3 Important Things Affiliate Marketers Must Do To Succeed

3 Important Things Affiliate Marketers Must Do To Succeed

Author: Mal Keenan

3 Important Things Affiliate Marketers Must Do To Succeed Affiliate programs are methods to promote web businesses, in which a publisher (affiliate) is rewarded for every subscriber, visitor, customer or sale that is provided through his or her efforts. There are three important things every affiliate marketer needs to survive. The best course of action cannot be clear, unless they have listed and considered the alternatives.

The three tactics are as follows:

1. Use a unique web page for each product or service:

This is the first strategy that every affiliate marketer should follow. You can use the unique web pages for promoting each separate product that you are going to market. Do not keep all of the web pages together in order to save money on web hosting. It is better to have a website that places focus on the product and nothing else.

Always remember to include the reviews of products on the website, so that it becomes easy for the visitors to get an initial understanding regarding the benefits of the products on the people who chose to buy it.

Articles that highlight the use of products can also be posted. Articles on every topic imaginable can be copied from the major article databases, with the full permission of the article authors. Make your web pages compelling and attractive and also include calls for acting on the information. The headline should be written in such a manner that it makes the readers want to read more.

Highlight all the possible special points about your recommended products.

2. Offer free reports to your readers:

This is the second tactic that you should follow to become successful as an affiliate marketer. If it is possible, include the free reports at the top right of your web page, so that there is little chance of your visitors missing it.

Create an auto-responder campaign that will be mailed(at set intervals) to the people who add their personal information in your sign up box. Based on research, a sale is usually closed around the seventh contact with a particular prospect. There are possibilities of just two things happening with the web page alone, closing of sale or the prospect leaving the web page and never returning.

If you send your new subscriber useful and targeted information over a lengthy period, you will frequently remind them of the product or service that they were interested in and send them back to your site time and time again with a chance of closing the sale each time.

3. Drive traffic targeted to your product:

One way to do this is to setup a Google adwords campaign targeting certain targeted keyword phrases. Adwords can be quite expensive though especially when starting out. I find that the more unqie relevant content I add to my site the more free search engine visitors I attract to my pages.

These are just three basic tips for making the most of your affiliate products. There is a lot more to learn and impliment if you are ever going to make it as a 'Super Affiliate'.

About the Author:

Download Mal Keenans' Free & Exclusive Top Rated Affiliate

How to improve search engine rankings

How to improve search engine rankings

Author: Pawel Reszka
Category: Internet marketing/online business

How to improve search engine rankings
Search engine ranking: Why is it so important?

Search engine ranking refers to the placement or position
of a website in search engine results. Most companies aim
to fall within the first 10 of the search engine results
because typical visitor behavior indicates that most people
do not go beyond the first 10 results page when searching
for something. Essentially it is the first page of the
search engine results that offers companies the most
visibility and the most traffic potential. Therefore most
companies scramble to get a ranking within the top 10
listings. It is what will differentiate between success and

failure.

How to improve search engine ranking? With the immense
competition and millions of websites, all wanting to get
listed in the top 10 search engine results, how does one go
about it? Here in this section we provide some tips and
ideas on how to improve visibility among search engines:

- Position of keywords: Keywords are very essential for
visitors to find what they're looking for on your website.
The best place to have these keywords is the title of the
article of webpage and the top of the page in the title bar.

- Zero downtime: Visitors are impatient and there are loads
of websites that can give them the information you're
giving. Added to that if your website is going to have
downtime and slow pages, it is sure to make visitors
disappear. 24x7 uptime is an absolute must on your website.

- Easy navigation: Nothing gives a website as much negative
publicity as its navigation. If users are not able to find
what they're looking for quickly, they will make an exit
from your website. Website design is critical in
determining search engine popularity. If users are happy
with your website design, search engines will automatically
favor your website.

- The right keywords: Having the right keywords can mean
the difference between an "also ran" website and one that
is top of the list. Using overly common keywords risks the
chance of being lost in the crowd while using less popular
keywords means losing traffic altogether. It is best to use
strategic, powerful keywords that stand out, add value to
your website and describe what your website offers in as
concise a manner as possible.

- Meta Tags: These are machine friendly descriptions of
what your website is about. They are embedded in the
backend HTML coding of a webpage and are used by robots
that crawl websites to gauge the popularity of your website.

- Avoid overusing graphics: Graphics cannot be read by the
search engine robots and hence by overusing these graphics
you miss the potential to increase the search engine
ranking of your website. It is best to use HTML code as
much as possible.

- Regularly monitor website listing: It is important to
frequently monitor the performance of your website in terms
of search engine ranking. In this age of tough competition
and websites scrambling to get listed on search engines, it
is essential to know where you stand.

- Article marketing: Article marketing represents a great
way to enhance one's search engine ranking. For this it is
essential to write articles on current topics of interest.
Also it is essential to use the right strategic keywords
for better search engine visibility. While posting articles
on article directories, it is essential to post all
mandatory information required by the website, as well as
ensure strict adherence to website rules and regulations.

- Keyword research: Keyword research plays a crucial role
in ascertaining the popularity of keywords, which ones are
most used by visitors etc. Most organizations spend top
dollar in getting access to this information and to enhance
their website popularity in search engines.

- Incoming links: Incoming links refer to exchanging or
purchasing links of other websites to direct traffic to
your website. The more the incoming links the better the
chances at enhancing search engine ranking.

- Press releases: Press releases, although they sound
clichéd, are a great way to boost search engine ranking.
They provide the latest updates on your website, the latest
news and events and other important information which could
be of interest to readers. Having frequently changing press
releases helps to keep the buzz alive around your website
and generates curiosity for website visitors.

About the Author:

Would like to find how I rank my sites on top of Google
each time I use this top secret method

The Home Business Revolution

The Home Business Revolution

Author: Shannon Jaklic
Category: Internet marketing/online business

The article is preformatted to 60CPL.

The Home Business Revolution
Working from home is what's in and it's safe to say it's
where millions of folks today are headed. You can find home
business opportunities everywhere you look on the internet.
Things ranging from making gift baskets or gourmet dog food
to being a consultant for whatever industry you left
behind. No idea is too small or too weird. One thing is for
sure, the hottest home business opportunities stem from
working on the internet.

The internet allows freedom that the 9 to 5 work day can't
and never will. Starting a business that can run from the
internet allows so much. The reasons to go into business
for yourself are obvious... You get to ditch the old boss
and the old rules Make extra or usually more money – if you
do it right. More time with family Earn what you decide by
working as much as you want Schedule flexibility Tax
benefits Savings on the corporate expenses – suits, dry
cleaners, gas, etc… Working from the internet gives you a
few more reasons… Travel when you want and take work with
you. Have your business open around the clock with no
additional cost! Advertise all over the country which
opens up opportunities you just don't have with a brick and
mortar business. This list of reasons why could go on and
on.

The challenge for many is staying focused and actually
getting the work done. What happens is, all of a sudden
your home and you have no one over your shoulder and your
focus shifts to the kids or the household projects that you
have been wanting to take care of and all of a sudden you
can't figure out how you ever went to work and got anything
else done because you don't have any time for your business
now! That's an easy trap to fall into. There are some
real easy ways to avoid it too. By following some of the
standard business rules you'll discover you can be as
productive at home as you were at the office… Create and
stick to a basic schedule. Decide what time you want to
start work and which days you'll be in your office. Take
organized breaks etc. By following a schedule like this you
will limit the wandering around the house and getting side
tracked by it.

Don't be fooled by your new freedom. Stay in the habit of
waking up. If you get up before the kids you will have
quiet time which always equals productive time. Take breaks
in the late morning and early afternoon when you need to
recharge but continue to wake up early. While it may sound
good … don't work in your pajamas. By getting dressed
you'll set a mental tone. If you stay in your pajamas you
are doing the same. Clothing as a rule denotes some kind of
productivity and pajamas always denote sleep. You don't
need to put on a suit and tie or panty hose; but shower and
dress so you're ready to go! Remember to have some fun
along the way. Working from home allows you to take
advantage of some of life's little pleasures; like
breakfast out on a Monday or an early day on Wednesday to
see your kids little league game. And there's nothing wrong
with deciding that you simply aren't working after 2pm on
Friday anymore! These are just a few things you need to get
you ready for the wave of the future.

Working from home is one of the most rewarding things that
you can do. It allows you time and space that an office
cannot provide. Working from home adds hours to each day of
your life that would otherwise be wasted in the car or on a
train struggling to get somewhere along with countless
others. Wake up and smell the coffee – literally. Join the
home business revolution and stake your claim in a world
that is only getting bigger, better and more prominent.

About the Author:

Shannon and Kim Jaklic made the move into the lucrative
world of the home based business industry. Their passion is
to help other parents achieve and enjoy the same level of
success professionally and personally

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Detailed information like what is anonymizer and miscellaneous (proxy types comparsion table: HTTP, Socks and CGI proxies - anonymizers) you can find in our Proxy FAQ section.

By using free web anonymizers (CGI proxy) you can anonymously surf the web. You don't need change any settings in your browser or setup any programs!

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http://www.proxy-surf.net/
http://www.videoeditors.info/proxy/
http://www.blockmy.info/
http://www.proxychatroom.com/
http://www.teenproxy.com/
http://www.totalupload.com/surf/
http://www.proxene.com/
http://www.fileshack.us/proxy.php
http://www.cloaker.ca/
http://www.proxified.net/
http://www.mrreid.net/
https://www.flyproxy.com/
http://workstudyplay.com/
http://www.myinternetproxy.com/
http://www.proxyrat.com/
http://www.proxzero.com/
http://www.w00tage.com/
http://www.arandomproxy.com/
http://iphide.com/
http://www.sureproxy.com/
http://www.proxy1.info/
http://www.proxy2info/
http://www.proxy3.info/
http://www.proxy4.info/
http://www.proxy5.info/
http://www.proxy6.info/
http://www.proxy7.info/
http://www.proxy8.info/
http://www.proxy9.info/
http://www.proxy10.info/
http://www.proxy11.info/
http://www.proxy12.info/
http://www.proxy13.info/
http://www.proxy14.info/
http://www.proxy15.info/
http://www.proxy16.info/
http://www.proxy17.info/
http://www.proxy18.info/
http://www.proxy19.info/
http://www.proxy20.info/
http://www.proxyok.com/
http://proxynanny.com/
http://siteunlocker.com/
Non-working (old) anonymizers

proxy.autistici.org - this anonymizer permits to surf the web anonimously. This web proxy uses HTTPS protocol for hiding transferred information. The homepage of this anonymizer is here: anonymizer.autistici.org. Temporary doesn't work.
URL (for proxy chaining):
https://proxy.autistici.org/

www.anonymizer.com - As informed us in Anonymizer, Inc. , this link is NOT any online privacy or anonymity service.

Surfola - cool CGI proxy with many features.
URL (for chain proxy):
http://www.surfola.com/

a4u.at - The best and fastest CGI proxy. Anonymizer supports URL encoding. Unfortunately, sometimes it doesn't with Internet Explorer.

Computerboy88 - cool cgi proxy. Not need registration and AD banners.

123anon - free TRIAL version. Restrictions: cannot show pictures, JavaScript is disabled.

WabLair - good CGI proxy. This web proxy can delete scripts, AD banners and cookies.

Blazeboard - CGI proxy like above. Choose the best CGI proxy for you and use it.

NetHush - privateproxy, safeproxy - good free anonymizer, doesn't need registration. It has several mirrors.

V3 - This is a good and fast CGI proxy. This anonymizer has not AD banners.

dsl2k - new cool web proxy, the clone of JMarShall CGI proxy. Removes referrers, cookies, all java/vbscripts, ads, etc.

GZip proxy - a cool Russian GZIP CGI proxy server (Russian anonymizer!). GZip proxy has a good speed and also can pack web pages "on the fly". Mirror

WebShopCD proxy - new russian web proxy anonymizer, clone of JMarShall CGI proxy. Features: remove cookies, referrers, ADs, etc.

SubDimenstion - This anonymizer uses frames. The field for URL is in the frame.

Safeproxy - free web anonymizer that can delete cookies, etc.

Secure.FC2 - this is clone of JMarShall CGI proxy. Good and fast anonymizer. Uses HTTPS connection to hide information about your surfing.

Rewebber - This popular CGI proxy needs registration (free).

www.TheStrongestLinks.com - The Strongest Links: Free browser based anonymizer. No popup ads. No software needed. Start surfing in privacy right now!

http://www.gunshin.net/cgi-bin/nph-proxy.cgi
http://www.free2.surffreedom.com/nph-free.cgi
https://nadaily.com/cgi-bin/nph-proxyb.cgi
http://www.consti.de/proxy/
http://knez.ru/proxy/nph-proxy.cgi
http://proxy.flooda.us/nph-proxy.cgi
http://www.anonymisierungsdienst.de/www/startproxy.html
http://www.anonprox.com/nph-proxy.cgi
Chatos
http://www.abecx.net/cgi-bin/cgiproxy/nph-proxy.pl
Go proxy
http://www.peachieness.com/cgi-bin/nph-free.cgi
http://www.schematic.org/proxy.php
http://proxy.ocramc.com/
https://www.orangatango.com/
http://proxy.ocramc.info/
http://shady.mytwinports.com/anon/
http://www.1costaricalink.com/cgi-bin/nph-split.pl
http://www.wowbrowse.com/


Web FTP clients

Web2FTP - This is a unique FTP service through web (Web-FTP) client. It provides a way to access any FTP server in the world via WWW interface using HTTP protocol (you can use proxy). Using it you can do almost everything you can do with a casual FTP client: browse directory tree, rename and delete files and directories, upload files, chmod etc. Mirror.

Marzie's WebFTP client - similar Web2FTP client: It provides a way to access any FTP server in the world via WWW interface using HTTP protocol (you can use proxy).

WEBFTP service -like Web2FTP client.

Another web2ftp clients:
http://ukproxy.com/web-based-ftp-program.html



ProxyBuster - is a unique feature which allows you to retrieve files from Web and FTP servers on the Internet even when your local LAN proxy server or firewall restricts access to these sites.


Classical procedure for proxy chaining creation:

proxy1:port1/proxy2:port2/www.address.com/url
or
http://proxy1:port1/-_-/http://proxy2:port2/-_-/http://www.address.com/url

Here are proxy servers (web anonymizers):

http://jproxy.uol.com.ar/jproxy/
Example:
http://jproxy.uol.com.ar/jproxy/http://www.google.com/ (link doesn't work now)

https://proxy.magusnet.com/
Example :
https://proxy.magusnet.com/-_-http://www.google.com/ (link doesn't work now)

and:
http://www.delorie.com/web/purify.cgi?purity=html40l&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com
http://www.wgbh.org:81/cgi-bin/nph-algs.cgi/011111A/http/www.google.com/

Get To Know Google Because They Know You

Get to Know Google…

Because They Know You

Ethics and Law on the Electronic Frontier, 6.805
By Stefanie Alki Delichatsios and Temitope Sonuyi December 14, 2005

Google, through its numerous services and popularity, accesses far more information
about people than they realize. Though Google explicitly expresses its concern for
protecting the vast amount of private user information it collects, that information is
nonetheless susceptible to fall into the hands of a) government officials seeking
information through warrants, court orders and subpoenas, and b) potential Google
acquirers. Google users must be made aware of the personal user information Google
collects and what does and can happen to that information. While some users may not be
bothered by Google’s data collection, others might feel extremely violated and may
choose to behave differently when using Google’s services. In either case, Google users
who have been made aware of these privacy issues and presented with anonymous
alternatives, will gravitate towards using these alternatives.
In Section 2 of this paper, we examine what exact personal user information Google
collects with its three most widespread services, Google Search, AdSense, and Gmail,
and how this information can combine to create large identifying profiles about its users.
In Section 3, we explore Google’s explanation for handling this personal information and
how it adheres to the Safe Harbor Program. We also present ways in which this private
information can potentially escape the confines of Google’s private servers, specifically
through government subpoenas and corporate acquisitions. In Section 4, we discuss the
results of a survey we submitted to 60 internet users about their understanding of
Google’s privacy issues and their interest in anonymizing themselves from Google.
Finally, in an effort to help Google users be more conscious about their Google searches,
we present a service called Google-Anon in Section 5, allowing users to search Google
anonymously and compare the differences of search results based on different IP
addresses and the presence of cookies. With Google-Anon, a user has the option to either
a) search Google anonymously through a routing network as a direct substitute to
searching with Google regularly or b) view a comparison of differences, for example, the
number of results returned or the type and language of the ads presented, between a
search made through an anonymized network with no cookies and a search made using a
user’s specific IP address and Google cookies.
2.0 Personal Data Collection by Google Services
Google, Inc., formed in 1998 as a simple search engine responding to 10,000 queries per
day, has transformed into a multinational corporate leader providing over 30 widely used
services with a search engine that now answers over 200 million queries per day [1][2].
By combining information from its different services through Google cookies and other
logging information, Google has the ability to create huge dossiers of personal
information about its individual users. Though some of Google’s smaller services, such
as Google Desktop1 and Google Toolbar2 are more obviously penetrating, we choose to
examine Google’s three most extensive yet unassuming services, Google Search,
AdSense and Gmail to demonstrate how the information Google collects from these three
services can combine to produce an alarmingly large “profiles” of its individual users.
2.1 Google’s Search Engine
Google’s search engine stemmed from a Stanford PhD project, “BackRub” in 1996, and 9
years later, is the leading internet search engine over others like Yahoo and MSN,
answering over 35 percent of U.S. internet searches and over 65 percent of international
internet searches. [5]:

(a) (b)
Figure 2.1 Google dominates in both the (a) U.S. search market and the (b) international search
market .

The success of Google’s search engine can be attributed to its uncluttered interface, its
unobtrusive advertisements, and most importantly, its trademarked ranking system,
PageRankTM.

2.1.1 How Google Search Works
Google crawls the web and currently indexes over 9 billion items [6]. Like other search
engines, Google organizes web pages by their content-- the frequency of words on a
page, the position of words on the page, and the font size and capitalization of words [7].
When a user makes a request on Google, Google uses content information to match the
request. Google then combines a document’s content information with its PageRank to
determine the ordering of the sites returned to the user. The PageRank of website A, is
determined by the number of other websites linked to website A, and the quality and
PageRank of those linked websites [8].
1 Google Desktop is a desktop search application giving Google access to information and files on a user’s
hard drive. It also provides a “sidebar” for the user to easily view customized personal information, such as
weather and news, from the web [3].
2 Google Toolbar is a internet toolbar service with advanced features such as WordTranslator and
SpellCheck. When a user chooses to enable “advanced features”, all of the user’s internet activity is logged
by Google [4].

2.1.2 Information Google Records with Google Search
It is well-known that behind its simple interface, the Google search engine performs
complicated algorithms on billions of existing websites to maximize the quality of a
user’s search. However, what people do not realize is that the engine also collects and
processes massive amounts of information about the individual searcher.
Google records a “server log” every time a user makes a query with Google’s search
engine. The server log includes the user’s cookies, IP address, browser type, browser
language, data and time of request, and the search content [9].
A typical server log where the search is for “dictionary” may look like this:
18.127.42.66 – 5/Dec/2005 9:20:46 –
http://www.google.com/search?q= dictionary – Firefox 1.0.7; Windows NT 5.1 –
740674ce123969

2.1.2.1 Cookies
In the example server log, “740674ce123969” refers to the user’s cookie. A cookie is a
unique ID placed on a user’s hard disk. Every time a user does a Google search, Google
places a cookie on the user’s machine if it does not already have one. If the user already
has a Google cookie on his or her machine, Google can read and record the cookie [10].
Google’s cookies expire over thirty years from their initial formation [10]. While
computer users have the option to erase their cookies, most do not, allowing Google to
link a person’s cookie with other information it collects about a user as long as that user
has the same computer.
To verify Google’s cookie management, I erased all my internet cookies and went to
Google.com. Without making a search, Google placed a cookie on my machine with the
following information:

Figure 2.2 Google cookie placed on user’s machine after visiting Google.com. Notice how the cookie
does not expire until 2038.

Whenever I clear my cookies and then visit a website anywhere within the google.com
domain, a similarly formatted cookie gets placed on my machine.

2.1.2.2 IP Address
The number “18.127.42.66” is an internet user’s internet protocol (IP) address, a 32-bit
unique number that a computer uses to identify and communicate with other computers
on an IP network, i.e. the internet [11]. A user’s IP address is assigned by his/her Internet
Service Provider (ISP). The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) assigns local
registrations of IP addresses to five Regional Internet Registries (RIRS)3 which are then
responsible for allocating IP addresses to ISPs within their region [12] [13]. A user’s IP
address may or may not change each time the user connects to the internet, but in either
case, the IP address reveals location-specific information about the user.
Many computer networks today are connected to the internet through Network Address
Translation (NAT) [14]. With the increase of internet users, especially within home and
business networks and the way in which sections of the IP address spectrum are blocked
and reserved for specific purposes, there are simply not enough available IP addresses.
As a result, NAT allows for many computers on an internal network to connect to the
internet by sharing a single IP address through a router [14]. Again, though a user’s
computer may share an IP address with many others, that IP address is still very telling
about the user’s geography.
With the knowledge of a user’s IP address, anyone can simply discover location
information about that user. Many websites on the internet exist providing a “who is”
service, allowing a user to retrieve information about a particular IP address. For
instance, if I am surfing the internet from my apartment in Cambridge, I can go to
whatismyip.com to determine my computer’s IP address. When I do that, I discover my
IP address is: 141.157.171.230 [15]. I can then go to “Whois Source”,
http://www.whois.sc/, to obtain information about my IP [16]:

Figure 2.3 Doing an IP “lookup” on Whois Source reveals user’s location and ISP.

Whois Source provides a detailed description of my IP address, allowing a user to quickly
and easily detect that I am located in the Boston area and that I use Verizon as my
internet service provider. Since Google records a user’s IP address as part of its server
log, it too can trace the geographic location of an individual user.
3 The five RIRS are AfriNIC (African Network Information Centre, APNIC (Asia Pacific Network
Information Centre), ARIN (American Registry for Internet Numbers), LACNIC (Latin American and
Caribbean IP address Region Registry), and RIPE NCC (Reseaux IP Europeens) [12].

2.1.2.3 Browser Configuration, Date and Time, and Search Content
Finally, “Firefox 1.0.7; Windows NT 5.1” from the server log refers to the user’s browser
and operating system, “5/Dec/2005 9:20:46” is the date and time of the search, and
http://www.google.com/search?q= dictionary” is the requested URL, with the query
“dictionary” included.

2.1.2.4 Information about Links
On Google’s “Search Results” pages, Google records the fact that a user clicked on a link
and that link’s URL in order to “determine how often users are satisfied with the first
result of a query and how often they proceed to later results” [9]. Essentially, Google
tracks “where” a user goes after he or she leaves Google’s Results Pages.

2.2 AdSense
The AdSense program, a Google service developed in 2003, allows a website to host
contextualized advertisements, “AdWords”, and generate revenue on a cost-per-click
(CPC) basis [1].

2.2.1 How Adsense Works
A website using AdSense integrates a piece of Javascript code into the site’s HTML
which allows Google to control the type, placement, and number of advertisements on
that particular website [17]. Google uses the content of the website to select appropriate
advertisements for the website [17]. Additionally Google factors the language of the site
and the location of the visitors to enhance the relevancy of the advertisements [18].
For example, “digg.com” is a technology news website whose source code reveals its use
of AdSense:

Google programs the type, language, and colors of the advertisements in the javascript
file, http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js. A piece of the code is shown below:
google_append_url('dt', date.getTime());
google_append_url('hl', w.google_language);
if (w.google_country) {
google_append_url('gl', w.google_country);
} else {
google_append_url('gl', w.google_gl);
}
google_append_url('gr', w.google_region);
google_append_url_esc('gcs', w.google_city);
google_append_url_esc('hints', w.google_hints);
google_append_url('adsafe', w.google_safe);
google_append_url('oe', w.google_encoding);
google_append_url('lmt', w.google_last_modified_time);
google_append_url_esc('alternate_ad_url',
w.google_alternate_ad_url);
google_append_url('alt_color', w.google_alternate_color);
google_append_url("skip", w.google_skip);
Google determines the country, region, and city of the user and in doing so, chooses
appropriate advertisements for the site. When I visit digg.com from my apartment in
Cambridge, MA, the advertisements appear like this:

Figure 2.4 When user with American IP address visits digg.com, Google Ads are in English.

When a user in France visits digg.com, the advertisements appear like so:

Figure 2.5 When user with French IP address visits digg.com, Google Ads are in French.

Google combines information from the content of the page with information from the
user’s IP address to target the ads to the individual user.
AdSense users generate revenue either on a CPC4 (cost-per-click) or CPM5 (cost per
thousand impressions). Adsense users can also choose to host a Google search bar on
their websites, allowing the the site’s users to search Google directly from the website.
The AdSense user profits from the search bar by the advertisements shown on the first
results page of the query.

2.2.2 Information Google Retrieves from AdSense
Each time a user visits a website with AdSense, Google records a server log similar to the
log recorded with Google Search. Instead of tracking
http://www.google.com/search?q=dictionary, the log simply records the URL of the
visited site.
Google also tracks each time a user clicks on one of the advertisements as part of the
CPC paying method.
2.3 Gmail
4 CPC (cost-per-click) refers to the amount paid by the AdWords user every time someone clicks on his/
her advertisement. With AdWords, an advertiser choses a maximum CPC from $.01-$100 [19]
5 CPM (cost per thousand impressions) refers to the amount paid by the AdWords user for each 1000 of
his/her ads shown [19].
10
Gmail, released in April 2004, is Google’s free search-based webmail service supplying
its users with over 2.5 gigabytes of storage [20].

2.3.1 How Gmail Works
Gmail works like any webmail service, but differs in its its powerful search engine and its
focus on the virtually unlimited storage it provides. Google encourages its Gmail users to
perform easy and quick searches instead of creating folders and filing messages [20].

2.3.2 Information Google Retrieves from Gmail
With Gmail, Google retrieves personal user information from account registration and
email content. Additionally, as with Google Search and AdSense, Google creates a
server log every time a user visits the Gmail website, linking log information such as the
user’s cookies and IP address with the user’s personal Gmail information.

2.3.2.1 Gmail Registration
Google requires an invite from a current Gmail user in order for a new user to create a
Gmail account. If the new user does not have an invite, the user may request an invite
through a mobile text message. If the user chooses to receive an invite through his
mobile phone, Google records the user’s mobile phone number [22].
As part of the user account registration, Google requests the user’s first and last names,
and a secondary email address of the user.

2.3.2.2 Email Content
Google scans email content, as all email providers do, to provide spam filtering, virus
detection, search and other services [22]. Gmail also uses email content to provide
target-based advertisements.
Gmail maintains several backup copies of users’ emails to recover messages and restore
accounts in case of system failure.
If a user deletes an email or terminates his Gmail account, Google reflects these actions
in the user’s account view. However, “residual copies of deleted messages and accounts
may take up to 60 days to be deleted from [their] active servers and may remain in
[their] offline backup systems”. An email that a user intended and expected to be
erased may in reality remain on Google’s servers forever [22].

2.3.2.3 Server Logs
Google records a server log for Gmail activity just as it does with Google Search and
AdSense. In addition to the basic log information (i.e. IP address, date and time, etc),
Google also logs account activity, such as storage usage and number of log-ins, and data
displayed and clicked on [19].

2.4 Synthesizing Collected Data
Evidently, even with its three most basic and unassuming services, Google tracks every
single action made by its users. And though it is unclear what Google does with this
information beyond target-based advertisements, Google can easily link user activity
across different services using a user’s cookies, IP address, or Gmail account to create
individual user profiles. With Google Search, AdSense, and Gmail alone, Google
collects and has the capability to interconnect the following information:

Figure 2.6 Visual representation of collected data from three of Google’s services, Google Search,

AdSense, and Gmail, and how the information can be interlinked by cookies, IP addresses, and/or

Gmail accounts

In essence, Google can interconnect a user’s name and email address (from Gmail) and
his approximate geographic location (from user’s IP address) with particular searches he
made (from Google Search) or websites he visited (from AdSense) at specific dates and
times.

2.4.1 Scenario of Data Synthesis
To elucidate this idea of data synthesis and its implications, we will present a fictional
scenario. The scenario will chronicle a typical user’s activity with Google Search,
AdSense, and Gmail. We will present plausible data gathered from the user’s activity
and then provide a synthesized view of the collected data.
2.4.1.1 Bob Smith’s Google Activity
• Bob Smith, an MIT student, is sitting in his dorm room one day and goes to
Google.com and types in a search for “marijuana coffee”
Google Search
- Searches made
- Date and time of
searches
- User’s browser
configuration
- User’s IP address
-Links click on by user
on Search Results page
Google AdSense
- User activity on
websites with AdSense
- Date and time of
activity
- User’s browser
configuration
- User’s IP address
-Advertisements clicked
on by user
Gmail
-User registration information
- User’s first and last
names
- User’s email address
- User’s phone number
- Date and time of Gmail
activity
- User’s browser configuration
- User’s IP address
- User’s email content
Connected by
user’s Google
cookies and/or
IP address
Connected by
user’s Google
cookies, IP
address, and/or
Gmail account
Connected by
user’s Google
cookies, IP
address, and/or
Gmail account
12
• On the Search Results page, he clicks on “Amsterdam’s Marijuana Cannabis
Coffee Shop Listing”, www.onlinepot.org/amsterdam/amsterdamlist.htm
• Bob then logs into his unique Gmail account which he has set up using his real
name and phone number, and reads some mail
• A few days later, Bob goes to his home in San Francisco for Thanksgiving break
and once there, uses his laptop to visits his favorite site digg.com, which has
GoogleAds on the page
• He then logs into Gmail and checks his mail
• After returning to MIT and continuing to check his email on a regular basis, he
decides to erase all his cookies
• Bob then searches for “wedding rings” using Google.com
• Finally Bob again logs into his Gmail account to check mail

2.4.1.2 Data Gathered
• When Bob searches for “marijuana coffee” a cookie is placed on his machine if it
doesn’t already exist, and in either case, Google logs his search and the
cookie/time/date/ip associated with it
• When Bob clicks on a link from the Google results page, the link he follows is
logged, along with the cookie/time/date/ip associated with his click
• When Bob logs into his Gmail account, his activity is logged, along with the
cookie that is on his machine at the time. This is done every time Bob logs into
his unique Gmail account.
• When Bob visits digg.com, the GoogleAds section of the site gets the Google
cookie on Bob’s machine and logs what site he has just visited by associating the
page with the cookie. Google also recognizes that Bob is using a different IP
address to access the internet
2.4.1.3 Separate and Synthesized Data Views
After Bob searches “marijuana coffee”, he has cookie1 with “marijuana coffee” and other
info recorded
Search Terms Date&Time IPAddress CookieID
Marijuana
coffee
11/20/2005
09:20:46EST
18.127.42.66 Cookie#1
After Bob follows www.onlinepot.org/amsterdam/amsterdamlist.htm, he has cookie1
with site link and other info recorded
Search Link Followed Date&Time IPAddress CookieID
www.onlinepot.org/amsterdam/amsterdamlist.htm 11/20/2005
09:26:46EST
18.127.42.66 Cookie#1
After Bob goes home to San Francisco and visits digg.com, he has cookie1 and the
visited URL recorded
Visited Adsense
Site
Date&Time IPAddress CookieID
http://www.digg.com 11/24/2005
14:20:46PST
66.127.42.3 Cookie#1
After Bob logs into Gmail account he has his unique Gmail account (name/content),
cookie1 and other info recorded
Gmail Account Date&Time IPAddress CookieID Mail Content
ID#:334
Name: Bob Smith
11/24/2005
22:20:46PST
66.127.42.3 Cookie#1 Mailbox#:334
When Bob returns to MIT, he makes a new Google search with a new cookie, and
cookie2 and other info are recorded
Search Terms Date&Time IPAddress CookieID
wedding rings 11/28/2005
05:22:36EST
18.231.4.216 Cookie#2
Bob logs into Gmail again and his Gmail account info and cookie2 with other info are
recorded
Gmail Account Date&Time IPAddress CookieID Mail Content
ID#:334
Name: Bob
Smith
11/28/2005
6:20:46EST
18.231.4.216 Cookie#2 Mailbox#:334
14
2.4.1.4 Hypothetical Google Profile of “Bob Smith”

Figure 2.7 Hypothetical Google profile of “Bob Smith” links information about searches Bob has

made, sites he has visited, what IP address he uses, and his Gmail activity.

After minimal Google activity on Bob’s part, Google now has a comprehensive profile on
a man named “Bob Smith”, including details about his Gmail activity, what searches he’s
made and what sites he’s visited when and from what IP address. Midway through his
activity, Bob erases his cookies, but nevertheless, when he signs into his Gmail account,
he is re-linked to his previous cookie, and all the information from the two cookies are
interconnected. With his changing IP address, Google can also trace “Bob Smith”’s
geographical movement- logging in from MIT for a couple days, from San Francisco for
the next couple of days, and then from MIT again.
Though Google does not explicitly concede to creating such profiles, the privacy policy
does state that “we may combine the information you submit under your account with
information from other Google services or third parties in order to provide you with a
better experience and to improve the quality of our services” [23]. The creation of such a
profile is highly realizable.
2.4.1.5 Implications of Google Profiling
When Bob Smith searches “marijuana coffee”, visits digg.com, checks his Gmail
account, etc, he is not intending nor is he aware that Google logs and possibly
interconnects all of his Google activity. Essentially, Google is recording and possibly
synthesizing personal data about Bob Smith that did not exist before.
Gmail
Account ID#: 334
Name: Bob Smith
Mail Box Content#:334
cookies
ID: Cookie#1 ID: Cookie#2
AdSense Site Visit:
url: digg.com
timedate:
11/24/2005|14:20:46
IP: 66.127.42.3
Search URL
Followed:
URLl:
www.onlinepot.org/am
sterdam/amsterdamlist.
htm
timedate:
11/20/2005|109:26:46
IP: 18.127.42.66
Search Event:
term: marijuana coffee
timedate:
11/20/2005|09:20:46
IP: 18.127.42.66
Search Event:
term: wedding rings
timedate:
11/28/2005|05:22:36
IP: 18.231.4.216
15
Google remembers a user’s search long after that user has made that search and forgotten
it. Google retains emails that a user erases. Some people may not be bothered that
Google records and stores all this personal data. However, other users may feel
extremely violated by this data collection, regardless of the possibilities of whose hands
this information could fall into.
Knowing all this information, bothered users may choose to use Google services
differently, either by searching Google anonymously with our proposed anonymizer
Google-Anon, choosing not to use Gmail, erasing cookies on a regular basis, or through
other methods of preventing Google from collecting personal data. We feel that users
should simply be aware that Google collects all this information about its users, and with
that knowledge, decide whether or not to change their activity with Google’s services.

3.0 Information Processing and Dissemination
Beyond simply the collection of personal information, Google users should be aware of
what does and can happen to that information.
3.1 Google Activity
Google’s privacy policy, dated October 14, 2005, is explicit and detailed about the
different types of information it handles and what sort of analysis it performs on each
type of data. Google also states in its policy that it is a registered organization with the
U.S. Department of Commerce’s Safe Harbor program [23].

3.1.1 The Safe Harbor Program
The U.S. Department of Commerce’s Safe Harbor program was developed in 2000 in
response to the European Commission’s Directive on Data Protection6 to provide U.S.
companies a means to comply with the Directive and avoid facing prosecution by
European authorities under Europe’s strict privacy laws [24]. Companies registered with
the Safe Harbor Program are deemed “adequate” under the European Directive. In order
for a company to register with the Safe Harbor Program, it must comply with the seven
safe harbor principles: notice, choice, onward transfer, access, security, data integrity,
and enforcement [24]. In essence, a company’s user must be notified about the purposes
for the company’s collected personal data, the user must have the opportunity to “opt
out” of providing personal information and “opt in” of providing sensitive information,
the user must be granted access to any information the company may have about that
user, and the user information must be relevant and correct.
Google’s privacy policy explains the measures it takes to comply with the Safe Harbor
Program. It delves into the types of information it collects and what it does with that
information.
6 The European Commission’s Directive on Data Protection, enacted in 1998, prohibited the transfer of
personal data to non-European Union nations that did not meet the European “adequacy” standard for
privacy expectation [25].

3.1.2 Personal Information
Google describes “personal information” to be information that personally identifies a
user, such as a user’s name, email address or billing information [9].

3.1.3 Sensitive Information
“Sensitive personal information” refers to a user’s confidential medical information,
racial or ethnic origins, political or religious beliefs or sexuality that can be connected to
the user’s personal information [9].

3.1.4 Aggregated Non-Personal Information
“Aggregated non-personal information” is information about a user’s Google activity that
is collected into groups and does not reference an individually identifiable user [9].

3.1.5 Information Processing and Sharing
Google processes a user’s “personal information” to customize content and advertising
for the user, to improve Google’s services and to develop new services. Google provides
personal information to affiliated companies that process information on Google’s behalf
and are required that they comply with Google’s privacy policy. If at any time Google
wants to share personal data with companies or persons outside of Google, it will notify
its users and provide an opt-out option [23].
Google never processes or shares “sensitive information” without opt-in consent.
Google processes and shares “aggregated non-personal information” with companies and
persons outside of Google. See Google Zeitgeist http://www.google.com/press/zeitgeist.html for
interesting analysis Google does with aggregated information about user behavior and
patterns with the search engine.
3.1.6 Google’s compliance with the Safe Harbor Program
Google’s privacy policy is essentially written to reflect its registration with the Safe
Harbor program with headings such as “Information Security”, “Data Integrity”, and
“Enforcement”. Even to the extent that Google creates personal user profiles such as
“Bob Smith” from Section 2.4.1.4, Google is in compliance with the Safe Harbor
Program and users can somewhat rest assured that their private user information is being
carefully managed.
Nonetheless, Google also states that its privacy policy could at any time change yet
interestingly, it does not disclose how long it retains the personal user information it
collects [23]. If at some point Google decides to change its policy and no longer wishes
to be a registered member of the Safe Harbor program, Google would still have all of its
17
collected personal user information, but could choose not to protect that information in
the same way it does now.

3.2 Information Released Outside of Google
Though Google is currently dedicated to protecting the vast amount of private personal
information it has about its users, that information could easily end up outside of
Google’s servers, namely through government officials or potential Google acquirers.

3.2.1 Government Officials Requesting Information
In its privacy policy, Google explicitly states that it complies with “valid legal process,
such as search warrants, court orders, or subpoenas seeking personal information” [9].
Google may have personal and sensitive information about a user that it protects with the
highest level of privacy but at any time, a government official with a warrant could easily
come to Google and request that sensitive information about a user and Google would
release the information. Furthermore, under Provision 213 of the USA Patriot Act,
government officials can request information from Google without notifying the Google
user until after the search has happened [26].
In October 2005, Google searches made by an accused murder were brought and used in
court by the prosecution. The body of Robert Petrick’s wife was found in January 2003
in Falls Lake, North Carolina, and prosecutors discovered Google queries Petrick had
made on his computer just prior to his wife’s death, including “neck”, “snap”, “break”,
and the lake levels and water currents of Falls Lake [27]. Though the searches were
found on Petrick’s hard drive, not through subpoenaed information from Google, this
scenario nonetheless highlights the type of information Google collects and stores and
how it is not protected from government intrusion. At the time he made those queries,
Petrick did not realize that the information would be stored and released.

3.2.2 Potential Google Acquirers
Google’s dedication to protecting its user’s privacy is highly respectable but its policy
holds only so long as Google is in control of its collected information. In its privacy
policy, Google states that in the case of a merger or acquisition, it will “provide notice
before personal information is transferred and becomes subject to a different privacy
policy” [23]. Google does not and can not guarantee that should a merger or acquisition
occur, the personal information it stores will be protected in the same way it is now.
Additionally, if Google is acquired by a company and privacy rights are violated, Google
can not be held liable under the Homeland Security Act [28]. The Homeland Security
Act protects companies from lawsuits and government prosecution when they turn over
information to a new agency.

4.0 Survey
In order to verify how much of the aforementioned information users are actually aware
of, we conducted an online survey and asked 60 people the following questions:
1. Is Google your primary search engine? Yes/No. .
2. Have you read Google’s Privacy Policy? Yes/No.
3. Are you aware that Google keeps records every search you make on your machine?
Yes/No.
4. Do you have a Gmail account? Yes/No.
5. Are you aware that when you erase an email, Google retains that email on one of their
servers? Yes/No.
6. Do you know that government officials can subpoena information Google collects
about its users? Yes/No.
7. Google can trace and interconnect
a) When and what you searched with Google Search
b) Certain websites you visit that use AdSense
c) Your name and secondary email address (provided in Gmail registration)
d) The content of your Gmail email
e) When and how many times you log into Gmail
*the listed items are pieces of information Google collects from its three most pervasive services- Google
Search, AdSense, and Gmail. Feel free to ask more about these services
Knowing this information, do you think you will change your behavior when using
Google’s services? Yes/No.
8. Would you be interested in an anonymizer that allows you to search Google
anonymously? Yes/No.
To see the online version, click on this link:
http://FreeOnlineSurveys.com/rendersurvey.asp?id=134247.
4.1 Survey Results
We distributed the survey by email and instant messenger over a span of two days.
Ninety percent of the respondents are students and young professionals ages 20 – 24 and
the other ten percent are family members ages 30+.
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Yes 98.3% 58 3.3% 2 26.7% 16 71.7% 43
No 1.7% 1 96.7% 58 73.3% 44 28.3% 17
Total Responses 59 60 60 60
Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8
Yes 30.5% 18 25.4 % 15 36.7% 22 85% 51
No 69.5% 41 74.6% 44 63.3% 38 15% 9
Total Responses 59 59 60 60
Table 4.1 Summary of survey results, listing the total responses, the number of and percent total
“yes” responses, and the number of and percent total “no” responses for each question.
Questions 1 and 4 highlight the pervasiveness of Google’s services:

Figure 4.1 Results of Questions 1 and 4 of survey.

Only one person responded saying Google was not his/her primary search engine and
over 2/3 of the respondents were registered Gmail users, despite Gmail being a relatively
new webmail service.

Questions 2, 3, 5, and 6 demonstrate how little people know about Google’s privacy
policies:

Figure 4.2 Results of Questions 2,3, 5 and 6 of survey.

In Question 7, the majority of people said they would not change their internet behavior
when using Google services after realizing what sort of information Google actually
collects:

Figure 4.3 Results of Question 7 of survey.

At the same time, most of our survey-takers were interested in a service allowing them to
search with Google anonymously:

Figure 4.4 Results of Question 8 of survey.

4.2 Discussion of Survey Results
As expected, most of the respondents use Google as their primary search engine and over
2/3 are registered Gmail users. However, it is interesting to note that even among the
Gmail users, hardly any of them have read Google’s privacy policy. If people actually
read Google’s privacy policy and responded “yes” to question 2, they would also have
responded “yes” to questions 3, 5, and 6. Google thoroughly reveals all relevant privacy
information (i.e. questions 3, 5, and 6) in its privacy policy but most people simply have
not made that step to read Google’s policy.
Though the majority of the survey-takers said they would not change their Google
behavior after recognizing Google’s personal information collection, over 1/3 still said
they would. This statistic highlights the importance of alerting people of Google’s data
collection. People must be aware of Google’s collection of personal user information and
with that knowledge, can then decide whether or not to behave differently when using
Google’s services.
Despite the results of question 7, most of the respondents said they would be interested in
a Google anonymizer in question 8. This incongruity reveals that question 7 may have
been somewhat unclear. If instead, we had posed ways in which a user could change his
or her internet behavior like below:
“Knowing this information, do you think you will change your behavior (i.e. erase
internet cookies on a regular basis, use anonymizers, disable javascripts for pages
with Google Ads, etc.) when using Google’s services?”,
We expect that the results of question 7 would more closely resemble the results of
question 8.

4.3 People’s Reactions to the Survey
The most interesting results of the survey were in fact the reactions of survey-takers after
completing the survey. One respondent replied in an email saying,
“Your survey is...uh...kinda scary”.
Another responded through instant messenger saying,
“Are you trying to make me paranoid? Because it’s working”.
Yet another responded through instant messenger with,
“Is this true? Can I forward this survey to my friends? I’ve been to Cuba and that’s
illegal! And I use my Gmail account all the time- and I wrote a lot of emails about being in
Cuba!! I’m so scared!”.
It seems that most of the paranoid reactions were in response to questions 3, 5 and 6.
This paranoia comes as no surprise simply because personal user information that it is out
of the user’s control is a new concept to grasp.
Before the advent of the internet, a person’s minor actions could not feasibly have been
recorded. But with the seemingly unlimited digital memory storage that exists today,
entities like Google can easily record and store information about a user that the user has
long forgotten. Just as Robert Petrick from Section 3.2.1 did not fathom that Google
searches he made would one day be used against him in court, people generally do not
like the idea that information about them which they have forgotten or deliberately have
tried to erase (in the case of email) exists without their control.
Deploying this survey has been extremely useful in showing a) how little people know
and understand about Google’s personal user collection and b) that people are interested
in a Google anonymizer. In response to the 85% of respondents who said they would be
interested in a Google anonymizer, we have developed and present Google-Anon.

5.0 Google-Anon
Google-Anon is a web-based service we have created and made available for public
consumption. This service is a tool that allows users to search Google anonymously and
to see the differences between using Google Search anonymously and non-anonymously.
We feel that it is important that people are cognizant of what they are doing on the web
and what aspects of their privacy are or are not as private as they may have thought. Our
feelings are bolstered by the data garnered from our self-administered survey. Our survey
clearly indicated that when most users use Google search, they are not aware of the
information that Google tracks about them.

5.1 Project Goals
Our project was created in support of our thesis and with the following goals:
• Help people become more aware that Google collects and tracks data about them
• Demonstrate in real-time, the effects of Google specifying its services using the
data it collects on users, specific to Google Search
• Show people the actual difference between an anonymous Google search
experience and a non-anonymous Google search experience
• Provide an avenue for users to change their Google-service related habits by
offering them a way to use Google’s search engine anonymously

5.2 Project Description
“Google-Anon” is a fairly complex project that is based on the Python programming
language, Javascript and HTML. Using some basic web-related development tools and a
little logic we constructed a system that allows users to conduct a search, similar to the
way they do in Google. Upon the input of a query by a user, our system goes through a
set of steps in order to return results that are anonymously retrieved from Google search,
with respect to the user, and in some cases these results are returned alongside results that
are non-anonymously retrieved from Google search. In the case of our project, when
anonymous results are displayed, certain areas of the returned results are emphasized to
alert the user of information that would have been specifically targeted to their personal
data if the search had not been anonymous.

5.2.1 Providing a User Interface
The first major step in our project was providing users with an acceptable user interface
(UI). We chose to make a UI similar to the one that Google search displays in order to
keep users familiar with how they should use our service for searching. At the same time
we needed to allow the user to choose whether they wanted to perform a comparison
search where they saw anonymous and non-anonymous results, or simply a lone
anonymous search. Thus we provided the following components in a box at the top of
our interface:
• 2 radio check boxes that allow the user to choose a comparison or solely
anonymous search
• A text-input field that allows a user to enter search term(s) they would like to see
results of
• A button that a user can click in order to initiate the search

Figure 5.1 The user decides to “Compare a Search” or “Anonymize a Search”, enters his/her query,

and then clicks on “Generate Results” to initiate Google-Anon.

Below these components are simply headers and blank space that will contain the final
results of the search when they are returned by the system.

Figure 5.2 Google-Anon’s interface before user makes a query.

5.2.2 Processing a Google-Anon Search
After choosing a search type and entering search terms, a user clicks the “Generate
Results” button to initiate a search. At this point Google-Anon must process this request
to return the correct results. The following steps and details entail the processing of this
request by our system:
First, the system grabs the input from the text-field and the radio-buttons. This data is
accessed using javascript commands that can literally call for the data in those elements
of the page by the following code command:
• getElementById(‘nameOfElementDesired’);
Upon getting the data in the necessary fields, the system sends it to the server using an
asynchronous javascript method. This method is commonly referred to as AJAX and
allows the user to send data to the server without forcing the search page to reload.
When the server receives the data it creates the following string, which is a link that can
be used to access Google’s servers and make a search query:
• http://google.com/search?q=
When this string is constructed, the server can literally open the url using the following
method call, and request a page of Google search results:
• urlopen(‘http://google.com/search?q=’);
Before this method can be called though, the system needs to ensure that the request will
be made anonymously. In order to achieve this two things are done:
1) an HTTPRequest header, a standard part of most requests made over the HTTP
protocol on the internet, is created and attached to the request that will go out to
Google servers.
2) A proxy server is contacted by the system and asked to request the url string we
have created. This proxy server displays its own random IP address to Google
servers, whilst asking for the search query the system passed to it, along with the
header information that was created. In essence the proxy simply forwards our
HTTPRequest, header, query-string and all.
The search initiated by the user has now been anonymously processed by the system and
the results are being awaited.

5.2.3 Returning Anonymous and Regular Query Results
At this point in the system, if everything went as planned, the proxy has anonymously
forwarded our request to Google and Google has returned the results of our request to the
proxy, who has in turn returned the results to us. The system now has a string of text that
represents the page that Google returned, which includes the results of our anonymous
search. Further processing is now needed in order to return these results to the user as
planned.

5.2.3.1 Anonymous Result Returning
In each case, the anonymous set of results is returned from the server back to the client’s
browser. Before doing this though, the system formats the results, so that two particular
parts of the result page are emphasized. First the “# of results” section is highlighted with
a green color, then the “Sponsored Links” section of the page is also highlighted with a
green color. Both of these highlights are performed by setting properties in the html of
the page using simple text-parsing techniques.
Once the page has been formatted correctly the system returns the page in string form,
back to the user, where it will be handled by javascript that runs in the user’s browser.
Once the javascript receives the page, it displays it. Depending on whether the user chose
a comparison search or a lone anonymous search, the javascript will display the
anonymized results on the first half of the page or the entire page respectively.

5.2.3.2 Regular, Non-Anonymous Result Returning
The non-anonymous result of the user’s search is processed and returned only if the user
chooses to “Compare a Search” at the top of the page. Furthermore processing only
occurs once the anonymous search has come back to the javascript in the user’s browser,
as mentioned above.
Upon the anonymous page results return, the javascript forces the user’s browser to
directly connect to Google’s servers and request the search terms entered by the user.
This is done by making the user’s browser navigate to the same URL string that was
constructed for the anonymous search (‘http://google.com/searchq?=’). The results of this connect and request are displayed in an IFRAME, also
called inner frame, on the lone page of our service. The IFRAME is a component that
acts as a browser within the page that our system gives to the user. The IFRAME allows
its contents to connect to and display any URL that a regular browser would be able to
display. Our IFRAME lies directly to the right of the anonymous results page that has
been returned and takes up the other half of the page.
Below are some images to help clarify what is going on:

Figure 5.3 Results Page when user does a “Compare a Search” query of “home”. Note the different

ads on the side of each set of results. The ads are geographic-specific to the user.

Figure 5.4 Results page of a “Compare a Search” query of “party time”. Notice the difference in

number of results between the anonymized and unanonymized searches

Figure 5.5 Results Page when user does a “Compare a Search” query of “home”. Again, note the

different ads on the side of each set of results.

5.3 Project Challenges and Issues
In creating our system, we faced a number of challenging obstacles. On the one hand, we
wanted to create a service that allows users to make anonymous searches as fast or
comparably as fast as Google searches. On the other hand, Google is much more clever
than expected by virtue of its brilliant employees, and that being said there are a number
of things Google does to “prevent” people from performing certain “adverse” activities
related to their services.

5.3.1 Making Users Anonymous
The heart of our project is making users anonymous. In order to do this we decided that
we, not the user would have to make the request from Google for search results that a
user wanted.
Our first attempt at acting as a “proxy” resulted in a flat denial right off the bat. When
you try to simply write a line of code to open up the URL string that gives Google search
results, you get a response message like the one below that tells you that you are not able
to make the request.

Figure 5.6 When attempting to retrieve Google’s Search Results programmatically, Google returns

the shown page.

After feeling outwitted by Google, we finally realized that our system would have to
imitate a browser in order to get Google to acknowledge our search request. In order to
do this from within the code we had to set an HTTPRequest header variable when we
made our request to Google (as described above). This request header was sent with our
Google query and thus allowed us to get some results back until we hit another
roadblock.

5.3.2 Getting Past Google’s Cleverness
Our next challenge would prove to be the largest as we attempted to get past more
Google cleverness and our own inexperience with web-based services.
It started when we realized that whilst the user may be anonymous, we as a server were
not anonymous and would not return interesting or different results for users as they used
our service. Furthermore Google might feel that it no longer wanted to service requests
from our system IP address and block us from using the service. This would render us
completely helpless. At this point we decided to use some knowledge given to us by
MIT’s Network Admin Jeff Schiller and use a system called the Tor network. This
system was a high-anonymity network that would allow people to make requests from
certain pages and return the answers to those requests undetected. The Tor network is
short for “The onion routing” network and is called so because it uses a multi-hop system
for routing and returning network requests. When a user makes a request through the Tor
system, that request is forwarded through three different machines in the Tor network and
the response/answer is returned along that same route.
We installed the Tor software and began using it as an access point for our searches. All
seemed well until we began getting some use on the system. We found out two major
issues that would lead to us abandoning the benefits of the Tor network:
1) Requests were too slow. Because the request for Google search results had to
travel between three different machines that were possibly spread across the
globe, and then perform that same trip on returning a response, our response time
to users was entirely too slow to make it an alternative to using Google search.
2) The Tor software used the same three-hop route for at least 10 minutes when we
made a request. This actually resulted in Google blocking our end-route-IP
address when we had light usage on the server because it interpreted all the
requests from one IP address as an attack on its system. This made our system
unusable to more than one person at a time which was unacceptable.
Unable to use the Tor network, we took a page from that same playbook and decided that
we should and would have to use some sort of proxy system when making requests from
our server. We also reasoned that we could not simply use one proxy for a period of time
since that IP would eventually be blocked as it was when we were using Tor network.
Our solution was to create a system of randomly rotating proxy servers that would be
used by our server. The plan was that every time a user made a request using Google-
Anon we would randomly retrieve a proxy from a large list of available proxies, and ask
the retrieved proxy to make the request on our behalf. Ironically the hardest part of this
task was finding a list of proxy servers that were, public, reliable, and allowed direct
connection without physical human presence. The effort of finding a good listing of
publicly available, programmatically accessible proxy servers is underrated. Since the
new system of randomly rotated proxies has been in place, we have not had any major
problems with our service.
The occasional hiccup may occur in the system, but is quickly fixed by a browser reload.
We attribute these minor issues to a beta prototype, as well as a lack of enterprise level
software for our server.
We have put Google-Anon on the MIT network and anticipate that its use will spread via
word of mouth. We will collect and process data about the site (e.g. how many visitors
use Google-Anon, how many use the anonymizer alone, how many use the comparison
search, etc) only to find out if more people are interested in such services. From there,
perhaps we will create or inspire others to create more anonymizing techniques for other
Google services.

6.0 Conclusions
This paper presents a mere glimpse of what kind of information Google collects about its
users and what can happen to that information. We discussed Google’s most pervasive
services, Google Search, AdSense, and Gmail and the type of user profiles Google can
create with the information collected from these services. However, we ignored many of
Google’s smaller services, such as Desktop, Toolbar, and Analytics that are gaining
popularity and further intrude on users’ privacy. Factoring in these services, the amount
of information presented in the “Bob Smith” profile of Section 2.4 would be augmented
to include even more penetrating information, such as Bob Smith’s desktop activity and
comprehensive internet activity . As these intrusive services grow in popularity, they will
ensure Google’s ability to gain an even stronger hold on people’s personal information.
Despite Google’s growing hold on users’ data, the survey in Section 4 shows that most
Google users remain oblivious to the amount of personal user information Google
collects. The survey also shows that when presented with an anonymizing alternative,
people will take interest in such an option. People need to recognize what information is
being gathered about them, and with that knowledge decide if and to what extent they
want to protect their privacy.
While Google’s data management seems daunting, Google is not the first and certainly
will not be the last company to acquire and store user data on a major scale. As society
hurtles toward an era where user data collection is the norm, we must answer an
inevitable question about privacy: Should we continue to fight for our personal privacy or
should we accept this transparency as a natural progression of technology?
In order for society to make this decision, people must first recognize the issue and then
be presented with the appropriate tools to deal with it. We hope with this paper, the
presented survey, and Google-Anon, will initiate and bring light to a necessary discussion
about Google, its privacy issues, and the general progression of user data transparency.

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• Sites showing Google ads may not contain pop-ups or pop-unders that interfere with site navigation, change user preferences, or initiate downloads.
• Any AdSense code must be pasted directly into webpages without modification. AdSense participants are not allowed to alter any portion of the code or change the behavior, targeting, or delivery of ads. For instance, clicks on Google ads may not result in a new browser window being launched.
• A site or third party cannot display our ads, search box, search results, or referral buttons as a result of the actions of any software application such as a toolbar.
• No AdSense code may be integrated into a software application.
• Webpages containing AdSense code may not be loaded by any software that can trigger pop-ups, redirect users to unwanted websites, modify browser settings, or otherwise interfere with site navigation. It is your responsibility to ensure that no ad network or affiliate uses such methods to direct traffic to pages that contain your AdSense code.
• Referral offerings must be made without any obligation or requirement to end users. Publishers may not solicit email addresses from users in conjunction with AdSense referral units.
• Publishers using online advertising to drive traffic to pages showing Google ads must comply with the spirit of Google's Landing Page Quality Guidelines. For instance, if you advertise for sites participating in the AdSense program, the advertising should not be deceptive to users.

Ad Placement

AdSense offers a number of ad formats and advertising products. Publishers are encouraged to experiment with a variety of placements, provided the following policies are respected:

• Up to three ad units may be displayed on each page.
• A maximum of two Google AdSense for search boxes may be placed on a page.
• Up to three link units may also be placed on each page.
• Up to three referral units may be displayed on a page, in addition to the ad units, search boxes, and link units specified above.
• AdSense for search results pages may show only a single ad link unit in addition to the ads Google serves with the search results. No other ads may be displayed on your search results page.
• No Google ad or Google search box may be displayed in a pop-up, pop-under, or in an email.
• Elements on a page must not obscure any portion of the ads.
• No Google ad may be placed on any non-content-based pages.
• No Google ad may be placed on pages published specifically for the purpose of showing ads, whether or not the page content is relevant.

Competitive Ads and Services

In order to prevent user confusion, we do not permit Google ads or search boxes to be published on websites that also contain other ads or services formatted to use the same layout and colors as the Google ads or search boxes on that site. Although you may sell ads directly on your site, it is your responsibility to ensure these ads cannot be confused with Google ads.

Last updated: May 2007

How to Make Money From Blogging

If you wonder how people can get more money by blogging ?

By doing blogging you can add more money from advertising, this can be google adsense, bivertizer, adbrite, and many more. they can give u money from pay-per-click program that's mean if some one love your website and they like the adds on your website and they click it, google gives you money from (0.01$-0.6$) per click.

I'm gonna show you how to make money from blogging in blogger.com and google adsense program.

Before you register blogger.com, First of all you need gmail account, you can type it http://gmail.com, If You already had google mail please skip this steps.


Click on "Sign up For Gmail" Fill the registration form with your own identity.

and click "I Agree" of the google terms and conditions.

And Now you're ready to create your blog on blogger.com

First Type http://www.blogger.com, then insert your gmail account and password then click sign in :

Fill the Name of your blog then click Next
(the picture shows Indonesian Langguage)


Click "Create Your Blog Now" :
Give Your Unique Blog Name and Your Title Blog :

Choose Your Template Design and Click Next :
And You're ready to post your own blog :
If we're looking on the blogger page we can see there are 3 menu items, "Posting", "Setting" and "Template". Posting Menu is for you to create a new post, or edit your old post. Setting Menu is For Trouble shoot your own blog, to edit your description blog, to add a title, and so on. And The Template Menu is for design and arrange your page.

Ok Now we try to post a new Blog, by doing click Posting Menu and Click Create :

Type your blog title, your content and your label, then try to publish your page.
And There it's is, your first post, "is that simple or what" to priview your blog click view blog in a new window :

This is the priview of your blog

And Now You're Ready to make some money to your blog :
First Click it on Menu "Template" and click page elements and you will see the arrangement of your content in your blog :

Click The Add A Page Element and You Will See this Popup :
You can add many feature to your blog, but i wan't to give you how to add an adsense to your blog, just click the add to blog button:
ps : if you can't find the adsense icon on a Page element, you must change the language of your content in Menu Settings => Formating => and Change The Language into "English".
If we look on the picture, blogger.com asking us to create the adsense account with your gmail account, then click create account :
Then we configure our adsense adds, you can change the format style adsense, and the color scheme of your adsense to match your page, then click save changes.

And you see you have successfully add adsense to your blog. click save and view your page. In addition google will approve or disapprove the adsense it's depends on your content. you should not write any illegal contents such as :
1. Drugs
2. Liquor
3. Sex
and many more.
read this following text : How to adsense

google will send the notification approve letter to your mail with in (3-5 days) maybe more.

So Happy Blogging and Learn your Money

this articel is sponcored by helpmyblogging

How to know your adsense money while you were working and browsing

Hy i wan't to give you some amazing tips how to know your google adsens while you were working and browsing. Without having to visit www.google.com/adsense

First of all you must have a mozilla firefox :
if you don't have it you can click it get Mozilla icon on my blog.
then go to http://mozilla.com click addons.
Then try to search adsense in the search text "adsense" click search :


Choose the adsense notifier addons click it and install the addons :
You should not worried because it's not a trojan or spyware.
Then try to look this icon on the right bottom of your status bar, but it's not done yet, it's required your username and your password on google adsense.
first of all click Tools Menu and click Add-Ons on Mozilla :

Then it shows pop-up bar like :
then try to place your username and password and click ok :
And Now Kazam... You're automatically notified your adsense money :

Title: The Smart Way of Building Page Rank Through Article Submissions

Title: The Smart Way of Building Page Rank Through Article Submissions
Word Count: 455
Author: Darren Dunner
Email: darren@internetzone i.com
Category: Internet marketing/online business
Article URL: http://www.submityo urarticle. com/articles/ easypublish. php?art_id= 16503

The article is preformatted to 60CPL.

The Smart Way of Building Page Rank Through Article Submissions
Whenever you ask anybody who has even a little knowledge
about web pages and page ranks, "What is the best method of
increasing search engine page ranks?" the most probable
reply you will get is "make article submissions. " And so
most web site owners keep on posting articles in order to
go up higher in search engine rankings, and while some
succeed in their goal, there are many who do not. This is
because of the fact that there are a number of things that
people ignore when making article submissions in the hope
of improving page ranks. To succeed, you have to be aware
of what exactly the search engines are looking at when they
decide on page ranks. A small list of things that will tell
you about the effective way of making article submissions
for increasing your ranking are as follows:

· Duplicating your article throughout the www when making
article submissions is not going to help. Most search
engines have stopped considering different copies of the
same article as different links. So only a link posted with
the first article that Google or any other search engine
finds will be counted as a back link and the rest will be
ignored. So make sure that you submit unique articles for
your back links to be counted.

· Make article submissions to sites that have a Page rank
of 4 or higher. This is because Google only recognizes back
links on web pages that have a Page rank higher than four.
However, do not ignore all other sites since most other
search engines still acknowledge listings and back links
from all sites irrespective of page rank.

· Make your article submissions relevant to your web site
and your own content. The chances of your web site going up
in page rankings increases if the title and content of your
articles is similar to what you have on your website.

· Try to get maximum mileage out of your articles. It is
obvious that you cannot write new articles for every web
site that you want to post on. If you are posting on only a
limited number of article directories and web sites, then
making changes manually to your articles-basically changing
the text and the words without changing the theme and the
topic-makes sense for you. However, if you find this
difficult or plan article submissions for various web sites
then using software to change the look of your article is a
good option for you. A number of these soft wares are
available on line but check with friends and experts before
buying one. Some of them are quite good while others are
total thrash. So shopping around for one makes good sense.

5 Key Elements to Internet Marketing Success!

5 Key Elements to Internet Marketing Success!
Word Count: 902
Author: Susan McLaughlin

The article is preformatted to 60CPL.

5 Key Elements to Internet Marketing Success!
Techniques and strategies for successful marketing on the
Internet have been and continue to be written about in
numerous ebooks, books, articles, etc; presented in
teleseminars and at boot camps; recorded on DVD's, CD's,
podcasts, etc. In fact, there is so much information about
this topic that the new marketer can get overwhelmed and
confused. The bottom line is that the basic requirements
to successful marketing on the Internet can be broken down
to 5 key elements... a quality product, traffic, building a
list, relationship building and budget. Everything else is
a further definition of what each element includes or is a
tool to accomplish it..

The first key element is a quality product and a personal
belief in the relevancy of that product. You must have a
quality product for a couple of reasons. Initially you
need people to want your product and for it to accomplish
it's purpose - it it's no good, they won't buy. But, even
if you can get people to purchase an inferior product or
scam the first time, they will never buy from you again and
you have totally defeated the long term goal of your
marketing... customer retention, i.e. people on your list
buying over and over when you introduce new items. In
addition, you need to believe in the worth of your product
to the consumer... if you don't, you simply will not be as
successful in selling it.

Next, there must be traffic coming to your site. It may be
true in the movies... "If you build it, they will come" but
not so for websites! Just creating or being given a
website(such as an affiliate site) is not enough. You need
to create one or more methods of getting that traffic to
your site and the best traffic is targeted. Targeted
traffic (e.g. PPC, Adwords, classifieds, etc) results in a
better conversion rate and therefore, more economical both
in time and money. This can be accomplished in a number of
different ways... from free on up. Once the traffic arrives
at your site, it is very important to attempt to get the
visitor's contact information. .. name and email at a
minimum.

It is true that "The money is in the List". Often, the
first time a prospect visits a site they won't actually do
anything and there is a very real risk that they will
forget about it later... when they are interested or have
the time to look. If you haven't captured their contact
information, you have forever lost that person... again,
wasting marketing dollars. The page to do this is called a
squeeze page, capture page or landing page with opt-in. It
is also helpful to give something away, such as a repost,
an ebook, etc. to entice the prospect to opt-in. However,
that give-away must be of use to the person opting in so
they feel that they received something of value. By doing
this you are beginning to build a relationship. If the
give-away provides nothing, you have done more harm than
good to the budding relationship.

Relationship, or credibility is the next key to success in
any form of marketing and online is not any different.
People only purchase products or join programs when they
trust and/or respect you. One of the best methods of
creating this trust/respect on the impersonal "World Wide
Web" is to use an autoresponder to deliver a series of
emails to the prospect at regular intervals. In these
messages you can continue to talk about the benefits of the
product or program you are selling. In addition,
occasional broadcasts with key events or timely information
maintain contact and build credibility. The regular emails
create name recognition and imply some level or skill (even
when you are just staring out - you know... "Fake it til
you make it!") Audio and/or video on your website also
helps to create come familiarity and develops trust.
People make initial buying decisions based on trust and
continue to be interested in other offers over time from
the same source (you)...resulting in customer retention

Finally, but not necessarily last, you must have a budget
set aside for marketing. Unless you have unlimited funds
and don't mind wasting them, it is important that your
product or program produce income right away so that a
portion can be funneled into marketing on a continual
basis, thus funding the effort. So, you must take this
requirement into consideration when selecting the product
or program to offer when you are just starting out. By
creating a habit of putting 10-20% of your income from your
sales into your marketing effort, starting immediately,
your business will continue to grow and flourish.

In conclusion, although the 5 key elements of success in
marketing on the internet (quality product, traffic, list
building, relationship building and marketing budget) are
the basic requirements, each of them can become a topic of
their own. There are numerous tools and products that will
aid you in each of these phases and there are countless
quality products and programs that can be effectively
marketed online. In fact, most products and services can
effectively utilize online marketing to increase the bottom
line. However, if you want to ensure maximum success,
incorporate the five keys we have discussed in some way.
You can start small and then expand on your offering... but
just get started.

About the Author:

Sue McLaughlin is a veteran Internet Marketer with past
experience in corporate management & business ownership.
Check out the Internet program that I have found to most
successfully satisfy these basic needs in marketing and
teach you how to accomplish them..http:/ /successmktg. biz
Sue is also a member of a group of like minded individuals
working toward financial success in home business...

Bagaimana Cara Daftar Google Adsense

1. Buat Website/Webblog dengan Menggunakan Bahasa Inggris, karena pihak google akan mengapprove adsense account anda bila anda menggunakan bahasa inggris, selain itu google juga akan meriview isi /content dari blog/website anda, berikut ini adalah content2 yang dilarang oleh google :

Ad unit AdSense tidak boleh dipasang pada situs yg mengandung:

• Kekerasan, rasis, atau saran untuk melawan/membenci orang lain, grup, maupun organisasi.
• Pornografi dan hal2 yg bersifat dewasa.
• Hacking/cracking.
• Obat2an terlarang.
• Kata2 kotor yg berlebihan.
• Judi dan kasino.
• Ajakan atau tawaran komisi/kompensasi kepada pengunjung untuk mengklik iklan atau tawaran, melakukan search, membrowsing situs (autosurf, paid-to-surf, dll), maupun membaca email (paid-to-read email).
• Penggunaan kata kunci yg berulang, berlebihan, maupun tidak relevan dengan situs, baik pada content maupun kode halaman (HTML).
• Menipu atau memanipulasi isi halaman untuk meningkatkan ranking mesin pencari dari situs yg bersangkutan.
• Menjual atau menawarkan senjata maupun amunisinya.
• Menjual atau menawarkan bir atau minuman dengan kadar alkohol tinggi.
• Menjual atau menawarkan rokok atau produk2 yg berhubungan dng rokok.
• Menjual atau menawarkan obat2an terlarang.
• Menjual atau menawarkan replikasi atau imitasi dari suatu produk.
• Menjual atau menawarkan tugas kuliah, skripsi, dan sejenisnya.
• Berisi atau mempromosikan hal2 yg bersifat ilegal / melanggar hukum

2. Buatlah Google Mail atau gmail untuk mendapatkan User Google adsense. Rata-rata setelah anda membuat blog dan google adsense account, google akan mengapprove selama kurang lebih 1 minggu
Tata cara Daftar Google Adsense.
Daftar di Sini

Muncul Form Registrasi dan Diisi
Ingat Tolong Isi dengan Data Pribadi anda yang sebenarnya, karena anda membuat informasi yang palsu, anda akan rugi karena uang yang menjadi milik anda bisa pindah keorang lain maupun ke googlenya sendiri.

Cek Ulang Informasi-Informasi Yang Anda Lakukan. Tekan Submit;

3. Cek Mail Google Anda Karena biasanya setelah anda mendaftar google akan mengirimkan konfirmasi lewat mail google anda.
4. Tunggu beberapa hari kurang lebih 1 minggu, jika google setuju akan konten anda maka akan dikirimkan mail seperti

Anda Siap Memasukkan Adsense kedalam Website anda, dan Menunggu uang masuk kedalam account anda.
Ps :
- Uang akan dikirimkan dalam jangka waktu 1 bln dan jika telah melebihi batas minimum pengeluaran cek sebesar 50 -100 us $.
- Gunakan account adsense anda sebaik2nya.
- Jangan Mengklik iklan2 adsense dengan tangan anda sendiri ini akan mengakibatkan anda di blacklist oleh google.
- Sebaiknya Baca artikel2 bagaimana website anda bisa mendapatkan page rank yang tinggi, traffic yang besar.

Aturan Penggunaan Google AdSense (Bahasa Indonesia)

Aturan Penggunaan Google AdSense

AdSense Program Policies dengan tujuan untuk memudahkan publisher AdSense Indonesia untuk memahami dan mengerti aturan2 yg diterapkan oleh Google berkaitan dengan program Google AdSense mereka. Setiap pelanggaran aturan yg dilakukan oleh publisher, sekecil apapun, akan dapat menyebabkan keanggotaan AdSense mereka dihapus oleh Google.

Sekedar informasi, artikel berikut ditulis berdasarkan update ketentuan Google AdSense Program Policies pada bulan Januari 2007. Sewaktu-waktu, Google akan melakukan perubahan/penambahan/pengurangan aturan mereka, jadi untuk informasi yg lebih up-to-date, silahkan langsung mengacu pada halaman Program Policies mereka.

Semoga bermanfaat!

Beberapa bagian dari tulisan di bawah ini menggunakan istilah-istilah AdSense tertentu. Bagi Anda yg belum begitu paham tentang istilah-istilah tersebut, bisa membaca pengertiannya terlebih dahulu di sini.

Klik dan Impresi Yg Tidak Valid

Segala klik pada ad units harus berasal murni dari keinginan pengunjung. Berbagai cara untuk menciptakan klik atau impresi pada ad units secara keras tidak diperbolehkan. Ini meliputi, tapi tidak terbatas pada, klik atau impresi berulang yg dilakukan secara manual maupun otomatis, penggunaan layanan pihak ketiga yg menghasilkan klik atau impresi seperti program paid-to-click, paid-to-surf, autosurf, dan click exchange / click club, ataupun software yg sejenis. Sebagai catatan, melakukan klik terhadap ad unitsi sendiri juga dilarang. Segala bentuk pelanggaran terhadap aturan ini dapat mengakibatkan keanggotaan AdSense Anda dihapuskan.

Mendorong Terjadinya Klik

Untuk meyakinkan hasil yg optimal baik bagi pemasang iklan maupun pengunjung situs, publisher tidak diperbolehkan untuk meminta pengunjung mengklik iklan AdSense yg ada pada situs mereka ataupun menggunakan cara2 yg tersembunyi untuk menghasilkan klik. Jika dijabarkan, publisher AdSense:

• Tidak diperbolehkan untuk mendorong pengunjung mengklik ad units mereka dengan menggunakan kata2 seperti “click the ads,” “support us,” “visit these links,” dan kata2 lain yg sejenis.
• Tidak diperbolehkan untuk menarik perhatian pengunjung ke iklan yg ada dengan menggunakan panah atau gambar2 lain yg sejenis.
• Tidak diperbolehkan untuk meletakkan gambar di sekitar ad units yg dapat membuat pengunjung mengira bahwa gambar tersebut adalah bagian dari iklan.
• Tidak diperbolehkan untuk mempromosikan situs yg memasang ad units AdSense melalui spam ataupun cara2 yg tidak benar pada situs lain.
• Tidak diperbolehkan untuk memberi komisi kepada pengunjung untuk mengklik iklan ataupun melakukan search pada Google For Search.
• Tidak diperbolehkan untuk memasang label di atas ad units AdSense yg dapat menyebabkan kesalahpahaman. Sebagai contoh, ad units boleh ditandai dengan “Sponsored Links”, tapi tidak dengan “Favorite Sites”.

Isi Situs

Publisher hanya diperbolehkan untuk memasang iklan AdSense pada situs2 yg mengikuti aturan Google, selain itu, iklan tidak boleh dipasang pada halaman dimana isi utamanya menggunakan bahasa yg tidak didukung oleh Google AdSense (termasuk Indonesia).

Ad unit AdSense tidak boleh dipasang pada situs yg mengandung:

• Kekerasan, rasis, atau saran untuk melawan/membenci orang lain, grup, maupun organisasi.
• Pornografi dan hal2 yg bersifat dewasa.
• Hacking/cracking.
• Obat2an terlarang.
• Kata2 kotor yg berlebihan.
• Judi dan kasino.
• Ajakan atau tawaran komisi/kompensasi kepada pengunjung untuk mengklik iklan atau tawaran, melakukan search, membrowsing situs (autosurf, paid-to-surf, dll), maupun membaca email (paid-to-read email).
• Penggunaan kata kunci yg berulang, berlebihan, maupun tidak relevan dengan situs, baik pada content maupun kode halaman (HTML).
• Menipu atau memanipulasi isi halaman untuk meningkatkan ranking mesin pencari dari situs yg bersangkutan.
• Menjual atau menawarkan senjata maupun amunisinya.
• Menjual atau menawarkan bir atau minuman dengan kadar alkohol tinggi.
• Menjual atau menawarkan rokok atau produk2 yg berhubungan dng rokok.
• Menjual atau menawarkan obat2an (obat2an apasaja).
• Menjual atau menawarkan replikasi atau imitasi dari suatu produk.
• Menjual atau menawarkan tugas kuliah, skripsi, dan sejenisnya.
• Berisi atau mempromosikan hal2 yg bersifat ilegal / melanggar hukum.

Materi Yg Dilindungi Hukum

Publisher tidak diperbolehkan untuk memasang ad units AdSense pada situs yg berisi materi2 yg dilindungi oleh hukum, kecuali mereka memiliki ijin untuk itu. Hukum yg digunakan adalah hukum DMCA, mengenai digital media.

Aturan Webmaster

Publisher AdSense diwajibkan untuk memenuhi aturan kualitas webmaster yg tercantum pada http://www.google.com/webmasters/guidelines.html.

Penggunaan Situs dan Iklan

Situs yg menggunakan iklan AdSense disarankan untuk memiliki navigasi yg mudah untuk pengunjung dan tidak mengandung pop-up yg berlebihan. Pemasangan kode AdSense juga harus sesuai dengan yg diberikan, tanpa adanya modifikasi apapun. Ini termasuk tidak diperbolehkannya untuk mengubah perilaku / cara kerja iklan dalam bentuk apa pun.

• Situs yg menggunakan ad units AdSense tidak boleh menggunakan pop-up atau pop-under yg mengganggu pengunjung, menarik minat pengunjung, merubah setting browser, me-redirect pengunjung ke situs lain, maupun melakukan proses download.
• Kode AdSense harus dipasang sesuai dng yg diberikan tanpa adanya modifikasi. Publisher tidak diperbolehkan untuk mengubah bagian apapun dari kode tersebut atau merubah cara kerja kode, pentargetan, ataupun penampilan iklan. Sebagi contoh, klik pada iklan AdSense tidak boleh terbuka pada jendela browser baru.
• Situs atau suatu perusahaan tidak diperbolehkan untuk menampilkan iklan AdSense, search box AdSense, hasil pencarian, dan tombol referral pada aplikasi / software apapun, termasuk toolbar.
• Situs yg menggunakan iklan AdSense tidak boleh mendapatkan trafik dari situs / software lain dengan cara2 yg tidak alami, seperti pop-up, redirect, dan sejenisnya.
• Penawaran referral harus dilakukan tanpa adanya tawaran atau perjanjian tertentu dengan pengunjung. Publisher juga tidak diperbolehkan untuk meminta alamat email dari pengunjung yg menjaid referral AdSense mereka.

Penempatan Iklan

AdSense menawarkan beberapa format iklan yg dapat digunakan oleh publisher. Publisher disarankan untuk bereksperimen dengan berbagai penempatan iklan, tanpa melanggar aturan2 berikut:

• Maksimal tiga ad units dalam satu halaman.
• Maksimal dua search box Google AdSense for Search dalam satu halaman.
• Maksimal satu link units dalam satu halaman.
• 
  
• Maksimal dua referral units dari masing2 produk referral yg ada.
• Hasil pencarian AdSense for Search hanya boleh ditampilkan pada halaman yg mengandung maksimal satu link units.
• Tidak diletakkan pada pop-up, pop-under, maupun email.
• Tidak ada elemen halaman apapun yg menutupi sebagian/seluruh bagian iklan.
• Iklan AdSense apapun tidak boleh diletakkan pada halaman yg tidak berisi apa2.
• Iklan AdSense apapun tidak boleh diletakkan pada halaman yg dibuat sepenuhnya dalam rangka untuk menampilkan iklan (MFA), tidak peduli apakah isi halaman tersebut relevan atau tidak.

Iklan atau Layanan Dari Pihak Lain

Untuk menghindari kebingungan pengunjung, Google tidak memperbolehkan untuk memasang iklan maupun search box AdSense pada situs yg juga mengandung iklan maupun search box dari pihak lain yg menggunakan format tampilan (bentuk, ukuran, dan warna) yg sama dengan iklan dan search box AdSense yg ada di halaman tersebut.

Title: Website Link building Strategy – Improve Search engine ranking with Zero

Title: Website Link building Strategy – Improve Search engine ranking with Zero

Author: Paul Easton
Category: Internet marketing/online business

The article is preformatted to 60CPL.

Website Link building Strategy – Improve Search engine ranking with Zero Cost
A proven website Linking building strategy have shown to be
an effective way to create a flow of targeted and qualified
traffic to any website regardless of subject.

It can involve a few terms and the meaning of these is
sometimes not clear and therefore can cause confusion and
misunderstanding.

Lets look at the terms you need to have some understanding
of:

1. Reciprocal Linking - This is the simple exchange of
links between websites. A site agrees to place a link on
one of its pages in exchange for a link from your site. It
can be text or a banner/graphic.

2. Themed linking- . This is sites similar in subject
linking to each other. Also this can cover the internal
linking of the pages in your site between each focused
subject page - the use of plain html text linking between
pages, is recommended. This makes it easy for the search
engines to find the pages.

3. Page Rank-(PR) -This is Googles view of your site in a
scale of 0-10. New domains take time to get PR and starts
of at zero. The PR of a site that wants to exchange links
with you needs to be considered.

4. One way linking -This is the formation of one way links
(no suprize here!) using different methods that will be
discussed in future articles.

5. 3 way linking - This is the formation of and
understanding between 2 webmasters. Webmaster "A" -owns 2
sites (No.1 and No.2). He links to your site from No.1, and
in turn asks you to link to site No. 2

6. A Link Farm - This is where your link is placed on many
other sites, almost instantly. Normally a paid service, it
is not in any theme and rarely results in any traffic.
Effectively it is a tactic to fool Google and the other
major search engines. Not recommended!

7. Anchor Text- This is the html text displayed and used in
the link to your site eg: "Click Here" -Normally a blue
underlined link.

8. Site wide linking- This is where a webmaster agrees to
place a link to your site on every page of his site -
Sometimes can be a reciprocal arrangement.

9. Deep Linking - This is the linking to internal pages of
a site, normally aimed at a specific keyword and the page
is normally in the same theme: eg
domain.com/Extra-Large-Cat-Clothes.htm

10. Content Linking- This is using articles on specific
subjects and linking from those articles to your site in
the form of a resource box at the end of the article. Can
be a good form of one way linking.

11. Paid Text links -This is purchasing links on other
sites for the sole purpose of influencing search engine
ranking. Google has come out to disapprove of this and is
encouraging webmasters to report any sites doing this.

12. Link exchange directory- A directory of web sites set
up that all want to exchange links

13. Social linking -This is links from the new marketing
media like myspace or social bookmaking sites like
digg.com. A large network of themed bookmarking sites have
evolved in 2007

There are many effective linking strategies, for effective
marketing online at the same time the development of goals
with an overall plan to be discussed in future articles.


About the Author:

Paul Easton is a Web site Link Marketing Expert, and the
owner of DigitalAwol.com, The Link Exchange Directory
which helps the small online business get traffic from
links.

How To Promote Your Website

How to Promote Your Website :
Hy I get this awesome tips on Yahoo! Answer, I'd Like to share with you

"If you build it, they will come" is not necessarily true on the Web. Putting a website up is one thing, but getting visitors to come to your site is another. The process becomes even more difficult if you have limited resources to market your business.

Here are some shoestring marketing ideas that can help you get the visitors you need at the least cost possible:

1. Create the best content you can with the best products you can possibly offer. Your content is your best advertisement - if visitors love your content, then they will go back and spread the word to others.

2. Make it easy for users to recommend your site. Viral marketing is very important -- and easy to tap on the Web. But give your users the tools. Get a Recommend this Site script from websites such as cgiscripts.com and similar directories of scripts. Some even go as far as giving incentives to those who recommend the site to their friends. If only 10 people go to your site, but these 10 people invite 10 more - that's additional traffic that you get for FREE!

Recommend Site Scripts (various) http://php.resourceindex.com/complete_sc...
Big Nose Bird Recommend this Site http://bignosebird.com/carchive/birdcast...
CGI Resource Index http://cgi.resourceindex.com/programs_an...
Hostscripts http://www.hotscripts.com/php/scripts_an...

3. Rank well in the search engines (organic search results, not the pay per click). SEs can be a big source of traffic. The key is to create the best content in your niche. If you have good content, other websites will gladly link to you and offer your site as a resource to their audience. Check the on-page factors and be sure to get linked from authority sites in your topic area.

If you are going to read only one piece on search engine optimization, I suggest you read Brett Tabke of WebmasterWorld.com's "Successful Site in 12 Months with Google Alone: 26 steps to 15k a day." http://www.webmasterworld.com/forum3/201...

SEO for Google http://www.powerhomebiz.com/052006/googl...
SEO for Yahoo! http://www.powerhomebiz.com/052006/yahoo...
SEO for MSN http://www.powerhomebiz.com/052006/msn.h...
Tying It Together: SEO For The Big Three http://www.powerhomebiz.com/052006/seo.h...

4. Send out press releases. While outfits charge as much as $650 per release, there are free press release submission places on the Web. Press releases allow you to (a) attract media attention; (b) get more back links to your website without sending each website an email request; and (c) get more visibility especially if your press release gets in Google News or Yahoo News. My website (see my profile) accepts free press release submission (no strings attached!)

5. Submit articles. Write articles and submit them to websites accepting author submissions. You get exposure for your business; establishes you as an authority in your field, and allows you to get backlinks for your website. If 50 websites publish your article and it contains a link back to your website, then you easily get 50 links from a single article. The more links you have, the greater your chances for increasing your search engine rankings.

Here is a comprehensive list of where to submit your articles http://answers.yahoo.com/question/;_ylt=...

6. Improve your conversion. Getting visitors is one thing; getting them to buy your products is a whole different story. Read the article "10 Ways to Convert Visitors to Buyers" http://www.powerhomebiz.com/072005/conve... for tips on how to improve your conversion rates.

7. Post a link to your site for free where it is allowed (always read the Terms of Use). Examples are:

Craigslist http://www.craigslist.com
Google Base http://base.google.com
Classifieds for Free http://www.classifiedsforfree.com/......
Text Link Exchange http://www.txtswap.com/
Recycler.com http://www.recycler.com/
Yahoo Classifieds http://classifieds.yahoo.com/
US Free Ads http://www.usfreeads.com/

Source(s):
http://www.powerhomebiz.com/guide/cases/...

Google ranking tips from a Google employee


Last week, Google's Matt Cutts had a Q&A on the SearchMarketingExpo in Seattle. Here's a summary of the most important statements:

Google's supplemental index

Pages in Google's supplemental results are parsed differently than pages in the regular index. Pages from the supplemental results can get into the main index. According to Matt Cutts, phrase relationships are handled a bit differently for supplemental pages. He didn't reveal details.

Webmasters shouldn't be worried if they have pages in the supplemental index. Matt Cutts has hundreds of his own pages in the supplemental index.

Paid links

Google considers buying links to be outside of their guidelines and they might take strong actions against that in the future. Matt Cutts indicated that "Google might take action" if webmasters buy links anyway.

Outbound links

Matt Cutts said that links to other websites are good for users, and therefore good for search engines.

The impact of spammy domains that are owned by the same person

Matt Cutts indicated that a webmaster who owns many spammy websites might get trouble with his other websites.

Catalog pages and online store search result pages

Google tries to avoid online store result pages in its own result pages. If an online store search result page looks like search results that are available anywhere else, then Google doesn't like the page. It's much better if it has unique content.

Category pages in online shops work better according to Matt Cutts. However, a product should only be listed in the best-applicable category instead of being listed in 30 different locations.

Matt Cutts recommended to analyze the web pages that currently have high rankings because webmasters can learn from them.

We also recommend to analyze the top ranked pages for your keywords. As these pages do have top 10 rankings on Google, they must have done something right. IBP's Top 10 Optimizer tools make analyzing your competitors as easy as 1-2-3.

How To Add Your Website to Web Crawler

How To Add Your Website to a Web Crawler Such as Google, Yahoo, Lycos and Many more

If you have a personal website, or blog site, you may wonder why your website is not on a google list yet. you'll need to submit your URL to :
http://www.google.com/addurl.html
Example











This Are Great Links To Add Your URL To Great Webcrawler
(source:http://www.worldwidelinkexchange.com/addurl.htm)
ps : You will wait for a weeks or more after submitting your website.

# Google Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = http://www.google.com/addurl.html
# Yahoo Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = www.docs.yahoo.com/info/suggest/
# Yahoo Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = http://add.yahoo.com/fast/add?158612
# Lycos Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = http://insite.lycos.com/searchservices/
# AltaVista Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site =http://addurl.altavista.com/addurl/new
# About Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = http://www.about.com/gi/pages/homehc.htm#c4
# Open Directory Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = www.dmoz.org/add.html
# AlltheWeb Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = http://www.alltheweb.com/add_url.php
# MSN Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = http://free.submit-it.com/msnsubmit.htm
# MSN Beta Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = http://beta.search.msn.com/docs/submit.aspx
# Voila Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = www.voila.fr/Informations/Recherche/?submit
# ExactSeek Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = http://www.exactseek.com/add.html
# ScrubTheWeb Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = http://www.scrubtheweb.com/addurl.html
# What U Seek Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = http://www.whatuseek.com/addurl-secondary.shtml
# SearchHippo Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = http://www.searchhippo.com/addlink.php
# EntireWeb Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = http://www.entireweb.com/eng/basic/
# GigaBlast Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = http://www.gigablast.com/addurl
# Gimpsy Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = http://www.gimpsy.com/
# SearchKing Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = http://www.searchking.com/add_new.htm
# WebSquash Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = http://www.websquash.com/cgi-bin/search/search.pl?Mode=AnonAdd
# SearchIt Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = http://www.searchit.com/addurl.htm
# Aeiwi Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = http://www.aeiwi.com/submit.html
# intelSeek Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = http://www.intelseek.com/add_url_form.asp
# Starting Point = http://www.stpt.com/?L=submit_form
# NationalDirectory = http://www.nationaldirectory.com/addurl/
# Look = http://www.look.com/remote/submiturl.asp
# Web World = http://www.webworldindex.com/
# SearchEngine.com = http://www.searchengine.com/List_Your_Site/Basic_Submit/
# SplatSearch = http://www.splatsearch.com/submit.html
# Buzzle = http://www.buzzle.com/suggest_basic2.asp
# NerdWorld = http://www.nerdworld.com/ww_add_a_link.html
# MavicaNet = http://www.mavicanet.com
# Qango = http://www.qango.com/
# WWWRIOT = http://www.dxpnet.com/riot/submit.asp
# Walhello = http://www.walhello.com/addlinkgl.html
# Claymont = http://www.claymont.com/login/login.asp?img=y
# TryAmerica = http://www.tryamerica.com/AddURL.htm
# NetNose = http://www.netnose.com/add.htm
# Any Search Info = http://www.search-info.com/
# SearchSight = http://www.searchsight.com/submit.htm
# TrueSearch Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = http://www.truesearch.com/addurl/
# CanLinks Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = http://www.canlinks.net/addalink/
# Hotrate Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = http://www.hotrate.com/suggestURL.asp
# SurfGopher = http://www.surfgopher.com/addurl.htm
# 2kCity = http://www.2kcity.com/search/addurl.asp
# Askjeeves = www.static.wc.ask.com/docs/addjeeves/Submit.html
# TurnPike = http://www.turnpike.net/directory.html?getentry
# MixCat = http://www.mixcat.com/addurl.html
# Amray Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site =http://www.amray.com
# ClickForChoice = http://www.click4choice.com/add_url.htm
# SurfSafely Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = http://www.surfsafely.com/urladd.html
# WebbieWorld = http://www.webbieworld.com/ww/webnom.asp
# Info Tiger = http://www.infotiger.com/addurl.html
# Noago = http://www.noago.com/add/
# Cipinet = http://www.cipinet.com/addurl.html
# QuestFinder = www.questfinder.com/search/s-ctm.cgi?s-addurl.ctm
# Crossdaily = www.awesome.crossdaily.com/addurl/
# Admcity = www.admcity.com/search/addurl.shtml
# Searchuk = www.url.searchuk.com/
# Jayde = www.jayde.com/submit.html
# Netsearch Add Url, Add Site, Submit Site = www.netsearch.org/addurl.html

How To Download A Video From Youtube, Dailymotion, Redtube, You Porn and Many More

How To Download a video From Youtube :

Hi, If you wondering how download a video from youtube, daily motion, Redtube, YouPorn this time i will give you some trick. First of all you need a Mozilla Firefox, you can download it from http://www.mozilla.com to get a latest release of Mozilla Firefox. Why I Choose Mozilla because they can easily add a new addons for your browser activity.
After you download and install the mozilla go to the website once again, and click addons
Look for the search text put on "youtube" then click search.
You can choose many youtube addons on your mozilla, but i recommended you to use "DownloadHelper" because it can be used from many Website that contain any multimedia.

Just install the addons on your mozilla. Than restart the mozilla, just simply closed the mozilla and run it back again. Now you're ready to download a video from a Youtube. go to the website http://www.youtube.com then search and select your favorite movie clip.Click on the 3 balloons icon (blue, yellow, red) beside the address navigation select the Youtube Icon than save it.

if you had installed the downloadhelper addons, and you don't have the 3 balloons icon on your mozilla firefox, just right-click to your mouse and will be display like this :



Remember the extension of the file is "flv", you need a Adobe Flash Player, and FLV Player such as FLV Player 1.3.3 or Gom Player, or you can use Kazza Lite Video Codecs.
and this is the Link How You can get that Player :

Adobe Flash Player

Click Here To Get FLV Player

This is the supported video site other than youtube.

or you can try this tips for more details

try this tips : how to convert youtube video to mp3 using free converter

and this tips : how to convert youtube video to mpg, avi, wmv to use in microsoft movie maker

related tips : how to play flv video or downloaded video from youtube

Proxy Server

What's a web proxy server?

What is a proxy server, and how do they work?

Proxies are store-and-forward caches. When you configure your web browser to use a proxy, it never connects to the URL. Instead, it always connects to the proxy server, and asks it to get the URL for you. Proxies can be used as a sort of firewall, because it isolates you from connecting to the Internet.

How does a proxy server work?

A proxy server receives a request for an Internet service (such as a Web page request) from a user. If it passes filtering requirements, the proxy server, assuming it is also a cache server, looks in its local cache of previously downloaded Web pages. If it finds the page, it returns it to the user without needing to forward the request to the Internet. If the page is not in the cache, the proxy server, acting as a client on behalf of the user, uses one of its own IP addresses to request the page from the server out on the Internet. When the page is returned, the proxy server relates it to the original request and forwards it on to the user.

To the user, the proxy server is invisible; all Internet requests and returned responses appear to be directly with the addressed Internet server. (The proxy is not quite invisible; its IP address has to be specified as a configuration option to the browser or other protocol program.)

What are the advantages of using a proxy server?

An advantage of using a proxy server is that its cache can serve all users. If one or more Internet sites are frequently requested, these are likely to be in the proxy's cache, which will improve user response time. In fact, there are special servers called cache servers.

The functions of proxy, firewall, and caching can be in separate server programs or combined in a single package. Different server programs can be in different computers. For example, a proxy server may in the same machine with a firewall server or it may be on a separate server and forward requests through the firewall.

There are different types of proxy servers with different features, some are anonymous proxies, which are used to hide your real IP address and some are used to filter sites, which contain material that may be unsuitable for people to view.

When you connect to a web site, your true IP address will not be shown, but the proxy servers IP will, this does not mean that your completely anonymous. The proxy server will have logs of IP’s that used the proxy server and the times.

So why should you use a proxy?

You can use a proxy server if you have a child and wish to restrict the sites they are viewing, you will need to make sure you get the correct type of proxy because not all proxies filter sites. You can use it to protect yourself, it can be used to hide your IP which is useful because it means hackers can not get info about you when using it. They will only get the proxy servers IP. Proxy servers are not hard to set up, no hardware or software is needed, you just need to configure your browser to connect through it.

Some ISP’s (Internet Service Providers) make all their users use a proxy server, for example in the United Arab Emirates, the main ISP makes all users use a proxy server which blocks sites with unsuitable material. It does this using the meta tags in the HTML code used to make the web page. Some ISP’s may give you a choice so you can use one or not. If you want to use a proxy server there are many around with different functions, you just have to get the one that suits your needs best.

Increase Search Engine Rank With Link Popularity

Promotion Tip:
Increase Search Engine Rank With Link Popularity

by Larisa Tomason,
Senior Web Analyst,
NetMechanic, Inc.

Many webmasters who were thankful to leave concerns about "being popular" behind in high school are now learning that popularity is still important. Link Popularity, that is. Led by Google, many search engines include your link popularity score in the algorithms they use to determine your site's rank.

Learn how link popularity can affect your site's search engine ranking - and what you can do to improve it.

Link Popularity and Link Importance

Quite simply, your link popularity score is the total number of external sites that link to yours. Link importance is closely related to link popularity, but with a twist. It looks at the type of external link and assigns higher scores to high quality links.

Link importance helps filter out the spammers who set up dozens of free sites and then link their bogus sites to the main Web site. Spamming is such a problem that some search engines don't count free Web sites at all in their link popularity scores.

Some of the more complex search engine algorithms combine link popularity with link importance and use it to assign a weighted link popularity score. The weighted score looks at two things: the number of sites linked and the relative importance of those sites. For instance, if CNN links to your site, that single link might count a lot more than 20 links from your friends' personal Web pages.

Check Your Link Popularity Score

Your link popularity score is a relatively objective measurement and you can check that with several search engines. However, there's no single way to predict what your weighted link popularity score is because each search engine uses a different algorithm to determine it.

NetMechanic made checking link popularity easier when we recently added a Link Popularity measurement to the Page Primer results section of our Search Engine Power Pack tool.

Remember that numbers will vary between search engines because they all query from different databases.

How Does It Affect Your Rank?

Your link popularity score alone won't determine your rank, but search engines increasingly use it to score pages because they consider it a sign of a high quality site. As Google co-founder Sergey Brin explains: "external approval raises a page's ranking."

That makes sense if you think about it: one site won't link to another site for no reason, so a site with a lot of external links must contain valuable content.

All search engines use different algorithms to rank sites, but most of the major ones consider link popularity in some form. Google uses link popularity almost exclusively to rank sites.

Google also recently partnered with yahoo to provide secondary results for Yahoo's Web directory, so a high ranking in Google may help you in Yahoo as well. (To see secondary results in Yahoo, enter your search term, then click on the Web Pages selection on the top toolbar.) Most other major search engines also factor popularity into their algorithms.

Lots of links to your site can also improve your search engine ranking by keeping you in the search engines. As more sites link to you, the odds increase that search engine spiders will encounter your site regularly and be less likely to drop it from their databases.

Improving Your Link Popularity

The downside of link popularity as a ranking tool is that it penalizes new sites. Even if you have a terrific site stuffed with valuable content, it still takes time to publicize your site and collect links.

Don't wait for other webmasters to find you! Instead, search the Internet to find sites related to yours and compile a list of sites likely to be interested in linking to your site. For instance, a local land conservation group might put together a list like this: state and local hunting organizations; other environmental groups in the area; as well as city and county informational Web site pages.

Now spend some time networking:

Email the webmaster of each site and briefly explain how a link to your site could benefit their visitors. Make this a personal appeal; don't send a general form letter because that is likely to be deleted at once. Offer to trade links: include a link to them on your site first and include the appropriate URL in your message. Suggest the section of their site where a link to yours would be appropriate. Make it easy for them to link to you by including the necessary HTML code in your email.

Link Exchange Services

While you network, consider registering with a link exchange service to quickly generate more links pointing to your site. Their operation is simple. You register your site with the service and the service adds you to the links page that other members place on their Web sites. Some services promise to add as many as 500 links pointing to your Web site within 30 days.

Most link exchange services are free, but almost all impose some restrictions on their members. The most common are:

You must display a specific icon on your home page that points to the links page on your site. You must upload the updated links page to your site periodically (usually every 30 days) or be dropped from the service. You have to agree to submit your site (including the links page) to search engines on a regular basis.

Before you register with a service, carefully study its rules and regulations to make sure your site is eligible (some don't accept adult sites, for instance). Also check to make sure that the links are relevant to your site content. Some search engines are beginning to penalize so-called "link farms" that don't add any value to a site.

In The Meantime

Both networking and link exchange can take time to show benefits. While you wait, focus on optimizing your page for search engines. Most still rely mainly on your HTML code and page content to rank your site. Common techniques like TITLE and META Tags make your site attractive to the search engine algorithms and help boost your ranking even before you get many external links.

Page Premiere will analyze your page and help you optimize your page to appeal to the individual search engines' algorithms.

Bagaimana Cara Download Di Rapidshare

To help others, who had a difficulties for downloading a file that keeped from 4share.com and rapidshare.de, i want give you some tips and tricks.

Download file from 4Share.com

• If Jika file yg akan di-download berupa kumpulan file (seperti pada download silabus)maka begitu diklik link-nya maka akan segera muncul halaman:

• Klik saja icon download seperti pada gambar (berkotak merah) tepat pada sesuai dengan baris nama file yg akan di download.

• Jika link (tautan) hanya berisi 1 file maka akan langsung berupa halaman berikut:

• Perhatikan pada halaman yg baru terbuka dibagian bawah terdapat Hitungan waktu mundur seperti gambar berikut:

  

• Tunggu beberapa saat hingga hitungan waktu itu habis dan berubah menjadi:



• Silahkan di klik Link Download itu, maka pendownloadan segera dimulai. Simpan file pada tempat yg anda kehendaki seperti biasanya.

—000—

Download dari Rapidshare

Berikut ini saya kopi paste dari forum postingan Ndemin yg Dikirim: Rabu Sep 06, 2006 9:29 am

Masih ada beberapa pengguna internet yang belum bisa download dari Rapidshare. Berikut sedikit tips untuk download dari rapidshare menggunakan internet browser (buka pakai software).

1. Masukkan link dalam internet browser (IE, Firefox, dll) atau klik link yg sudah tersedia.

2. Jika link masih ada, maka akan muncul tampilan spt berikut:

3. Tapi, jika link sudah tidak ada, maka akan ada pesan berikut:

Jika hal ini terjadi cari file dari link yang lain.
4. Untuk file yang masih ada, dan anggap kita tidak punya account premium, kemudian klik tombol “Free” seperti gambar di no. 2. Lalu akan ada countdown sampai 0.
5. Jika sudah sampai 0 akan muncul kode 3 angka/huruf. Segera masukkan kode ini dan jangan tunggu sampai lebih 30 detik (jika ini terjadi link download akan expired). Setelah memasukkan kode ini baru tekan download.

6. Download dari rapidshare ini harus satu-satu. Jadi, jika kita sedang dalam proses download maka harus tunggu sampai selesai untuk kemudian bisa download kembali. Untuk file-file besar proses download berikutnya mesti tunggu beberapa menit. Biasanya akan ada pesan sbb: “You have reached the download-limit for free-users. Want to download more?” dst.. lalu ada tulisan yg menyatakan berapa menit lagi sampai proses download berikutnya bisa dilakukan.

How To Use Search Engine

PRELIMINARY SEARCHING HINTS

1. Choose a search engine, directory or library in accordance with
the kind of search you are doing and the kind of results you are seeking.

2. Consider: Are you looking for a Web site? Information that might
be contained within Usenet? Academic articles that may only be
retrievable with gopher?

3. Determine your aims: Do you want a specific hard-to-find document
on an esoteric subject, or general information on a broader topic? Do
you need to search the entire Web, or is what you are seeking likely
to be found on a number of sites, or only the most popular sites?

4. In making your choice, determine whether the information you are
looking for is likely to be in a page's title or first paragraph, or buried
deeper within the document or site.

5. Use a search engine's advanced features, if available, and read the
help files if you are unclear about its searching procedure.

CHOOSING SEARCH TERMS AND SYNTAX

1. Enter synonyms, alternate spellings and alternate forms (e.g. dance,
dancing, dances) for your search terms.

2. Enter all the singular or unique terms which are likely to be included
in the document or site you are seeking.

3. Avoid using very common terms (e.g. Internet, people) which
may lead to a preponderance of irrelevant search results.

4. Determine how your search engine uses capitals and plurals, and
enter capitalized or plural forms of your search words if appropriate.

5. Use a phrase or proper name if possible to narrow your search
and therefore retrieve more relevant results (unless you want a large
number of results)

6. Use multiple operators (e.g. AND, NOT) if a search engine
allows you to do so.

7. If you receive too many results, refine and improve your search.
(After perusing the results, you may become aware of how to use
NOT - e.g. Boston AND hockey AND NOT Bruins)

8. Pay attention to proper spacing and punctuation in your search
syntax (i.e. no space when using + means +term not + term)